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1.13 million Customers Abandon Discos Over Rising Energy Costs

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By Isa Abdul, Abuja

Over 1.13 million customers have abandoned various discos due to grievances with power suppliers bordering on unreliable power supply and rising energy costs, findings have shown.

This happened even as the Disco supplied more electricity, generated record revenues and expanded metering in 2025.

The National Bureau of Statistics’ latest report by DISCOs (Q4 2025), compiled from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, showed that while operational indicators improved across the sector, the total customer base fell sharply during the year.

According to the report, the number of electricity customers declined from 13.30 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 12.16 million in the corresponding period of 2025, representing a year-on-year drop of 8.52 per cent or 1,133,390 customers.

The report stated, “Total customer numbers in Q4 2025 stood at 12.16 million, up from 12.03 million in Q3 2025, representing a 1.11 per cent quarter-on-quarter increase. On a year-on-year basis, the number of customers declined by 8.52 per cent, from 13.30 million recorded in Q4 2024.”

The customer decline comes despite a 6.76 per cent increase in electricity supplied by the distribution companies, which rose from 6,207.85 gigawatt-hours in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 6,627.56GWh in the same period of 2025.
Revenue collection also climbed significantly during the period.

The NBS said total revenue generated by the Discos increased by 23.75 per cent year-on-year to N630.93bn in the fourth quarter of 2025 from N509.84bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2024. On an annual basis, collections rose from N1.69tn in 2024 to N2.32tn in 2025.

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Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company recorded the highest annual revenue of N440.86bn, followed by Eko Disco with N420.57bn and Abuja Disco with N375.95bn.

Metering also improved substantially, with the number of metered customers rising from 6.21 million to 6.97 million within one year, representing a 12.18 per cent increase.

The report noted that the proportion of customers on prepaid meters increased from 46.71 per cent in December 2024 to 57.27 per cent in December 2025, while estimated billing declined by 26.67 per cent as unmetered customers dropped from 7.09 million to 5.20 million.

It stated, “Similarly, the number of metered customers reached 6.97 million in Q4 2025, representing a 4.58 per cent increase from 6.66 million recorded in the preceding quarter. On a year-on-year basis, metered customers increased by 12.18 per cent.

“In addition, the number of estimated customers stood at 5.20 million in Q4 2025… On a year-on-year basis, estimated customers decreased by 26.67 per cent.”

Despite the improvements, several Discos recorded significant losses in customer numbers.

Benin Electricity Distribution Company posted the highest decline, losing 379,616 customers, followed by Kaduna Disco with 341,150 customers and Yola Disco with 311,527 customers.

Ibadan Disco lost 199,409 customers, while Port Harcourt, Kano, Eko and Jos Discos also recorded declines.

However, Enugu Electricity Distribution Company gained 245,129 customers during the period, Abuja Disco added 146,378 customers, while Ikeja Disco recorded an increase of 22,016 customers.

The development comes as households and businesses increasingly abandon the national grid over persistent power outages and high electricity costs.

Reports indicate that 24 bulk electricity consumers secured licences in 2024 to disconnect from the national grid and generate their own power, while another 22 entities obtained off-grid generation permits with a combined capacity of about 289 megawatts.

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Similarly, about 250 manufacturers and tertiary institutions have exited the distribution companies’ networks in favour of self-generation due to unreliable electricity supply.

Recently too, some companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange spent N400.83bn on alternative energy sources in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 3.66 per cent increase from N386.67bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2025.

The firms that separately disclosed electricity expenses recorded an 81.50 per cent increase in power costs, reflecting the combined impact of higher tariffs and continued dependence on diesel, gas and other alternative energy sources.

The Minister of Power, Chief Joseph Tegbe, has however, assured Nigerians that electricity supply would improve significantly before the end of the year, saying the Federal Government was implementing difficult but necessary reforms to address decades of underinvestment and poor management in the power sector.

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Energy and Power

NNPC Advocates Regional Integration, Technology-Driven Energy Growth

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By Musa Aliyu

The Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, delivered a keynote address at the Africa Technology Conference (ATC 2026) in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

Represented by the Managing Director of NNPC Engineering & Technical Company Limited, Salahuddeen Tahir, the GCEO spoke on the theme “Harnessing Innovation and Technology for a Resilient and Sustainable African Energy Sector.”

Ojulari called for deeper collaboration among African governments, national oil companies, investors, and technology partners to drive energy integration and support a just and pragmatic energy transition for Africa.

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Energy and Power

Gov Alia Signs Benue State Electricity Law 2026 to Boost Power, Jobs, and Investment

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New law aims for stable supply, lower business costs, consumer protection, and rural electrification

By Felix Umande, Makurdi

Governor Hyacinth Alia’s signing of the Benue State Electricity Law, 2026 into law has set the legal framework for the state’s power generation, transmission, and distribution.

The state is now geared toward meeting its power needs and depending less on the national grid, towing the line of states like Abia, Imo, Edo and Lagos among others.

The Governor performed the signing ceremony on Monday at the Old Banquet Hall of Government House, Makurdi.

According to government officials, the legislation is designed to deliver multiple benefits to residents and the state’s economy:

The law creates the framework for local electricity generation, transmission, and distribution which will generally increase power supply. Officials expect this will lead to more reliable and stable power for homes, businesses, schools, and hospitals.

Stable electricity is projected to attract investors, encourage new industries and businesses, as well as create more employment opportunities for thousands of Benue residents, especially youths.

With better grid power, businesses will spend less on generators, fuel, and alternative sources. The government says this will lower production costs, increase profitability, and make locally made goods more competitive.

The law similarly provides mechanisms to enforce consumer rights. These include fair billing practices, improved service delivery, quicker resolution of complaints, and greater accountability from electricity providers.

Communities without electricity are expected to benefit from the new initiative. With Benue generating its power, officials are optimistic about improved healthcare delivery, education, agricultural processing, security, and overall better living standards statewide.

See also  Gov Alia Signs Benue State Electricity Law 2026 to Boost Power, Jobs, and Investment

In summary, the administration says the Benue State Electricity Law, 2026 will help deliver more reliable electricity, stimulate economic development, protect consumers, create jobs, and improve quality of life. The government says it positions Benue for greater industrialization and sustainable growth.

The signing comes as states across Nigeria increasingly leverage powers granted them by the 2023 Electricity Act to generate, use and regulate their own power sources.

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Energy and Power

Nigeria Cancels $717m World Bank Power Loan Amids Electricity Dip

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu PBAT
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By Our Reporter

Nigeria has cancelled the remaining $717.7 million World Bank loan to boost the county’s power sector, ending a major electricity recovery programme earlier than planned as the country struggles to improve electricity supply and rising financial pressure in the sector.

The World Bank and Nigeria reportedly agreed to discontinue the funding arrangement after key reform targets failed.

The cancelled funds were part of the Power Sector Recovery Performance-Based Operation introduced to improve electricity supply, strengthen the finances of the sector and support reforms across the industry.

Initially approved in 2020 with about $752.5 million in funding, in 2023, the World Bank added another $763.5 million to deepen reforms and address long-standing problems in the sector. Combined, the programme was valued at about $1.52 billion.

However, the latest restructuring document showed that the additional financing struggled to meet major conditions required for disbursement. The World Bank said no further payments would be made under the programme after the cancellation of the undisbursed balance.

The bank also moved the project’s closing date from June 2027 to May 2026, effectively ending the operation ahead of schedule.

According to the report, Nigeria’s electricity sector still faces deep structural problems despite years of reforms and intervention funds. The bank identified weak distribution networks, transmission bottlenecks, poor revenue collection and mounting tariff shortfalls as some of the major issues affecting the sector.Nigerian debt analysis

The World Bank noted that the situation worsened after the liberalisation of the foreign exchange market in 2023, which caused a sharp depreciation of the naira and increased the cost of gas used for power generation.

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It explained that over 70 per cent of electricity supplied to the national grid depends on gas priced in United States dollars. At the same time, electricity tariffs remained largely unchanged for most consumers, creating a wide gap between operating costs and revenues generated in the sector.

The report stated that tariff shortfalls rose from N140 billion in 2022 to about N1.9 trillion in both 2024 and 2025, putting fresh pressure on government finances.

The World Bank further disclosed that only about nine per cent of the additional financing package had been disbursed before the cancellation. It described the implementation progress under the programme as “Moderately Unsatisfactory.”

We recall Joe Ajaero, NLC president’s recent interview in which he said Nigeria’s electricity lacked the critical strategic planning and the infrastructure to buoy it for effective, steady and improved power supply.

He pointed out that no matter the funds been applied to it, there would be no good story would ever come from it without addressing the core variables.

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