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FOR THE RECORDS: The Bar and the Bench are the Guardians of Democracy

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—George Manne Weah Tells NBA in Port Harcourt

I am glad to be here today, attending the 66th Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association here in Port Harcourt. With a membership of over One Hundred and Fifty Thousand, the Nigerian Bar is the largest, oldest and one of the most respected professional bodies on our continent.

I want to thank you for choosing a theme as bold as “Beyond Limits.” When I first heard it, I smiled, because if my own life has taught me one thing, it is that limits are very often not the walls we think they are. They are only the edge of what someone has tried so far.

I did not come into this hall as a lawyer, and I will not pretend to be one. I grew up in the ghetto of ‘Gibraltar’ in Monrovia, Liberia, where very few people believed that a boy raised largely by his grandmother would one day stand on the world’s biggest football stages, or take an oath as President of the Republic of Liberia.

I was told, in many quiet and not-so-quiet ways, what the limits of my life were supposed to be. I did not accept them — not out of arrogance, but because the limits placed on us by man are not the same as the limits placed on us by God. Beyond Limits, to me, is not a slogan. It is a living testimony of my life.

I am not here merely to tell you my story, but because what is true for one man can also be true for a profession, and for a continent.

Allow me to speak to you about two things today: first, the Bar and the Bench as guardians of our democracy, and the dangers that threaten that guardianship in West Africa today; and second, what it means for our peoples and our continent to truly go beyond limits — not in slogan, but in substance.

Let me start with a simple truth I came to understand not as a student of law, but as a man who has sat in the highest office of a nation. Democracy does not survive on the strength of elections alone. Elections are the doorway into democracy, not the house itself. What holds the house up — what keeps the roof from collapsing on the people who live inside it — are institutions, and among the most important of these, in every serious nation, is an independent judiciary, protected by a fearless, principled Bar.

And let me be plain about something else, because it is often the more dangerous of the two threats to democracy. The danger is not only that soldiers might seize power in the night, or that a defeated candidate might refuse to leave office. It is also that a leader who arrives in office through a free and fair election can, over time and often gradually, begin to govern like the very dictators the ballot was meant to guard against — leaning on the judiciary until it bends to his will, and strong-arming the legislature until it becomes an echo chamber rather than a check on his power. A tyrant with a certificate of return is still a tyrant. Democracy, properly understood, does not end on election night. It is tested every single day afterward, in how power treats the courts and the parliament that exist to restrain it.

I was glad to learn, in preparing to come before you, that your own outgoing President, Mazi Afam Osigwe, said something not long ago that I found myself nodding, as though he had seen my own notes before I wrote them. He said: “Democracy cannot survive on strong men. It survives on strong institutions.” That sentence deserves to be written above the door of every parliament and every courtroom in West Africa — a conviction that every serious African who has held power, and hopes to build something that stays after him, must eventually arrive at.

The rule of law is not an abstract phrase for law school lecture halls. It is the practical guarantee that a citizen’s rights do not depend on who is in office or what favor they can secure — that a journalist, a trader, or a student in Port Harcourt, Monrovia, or Bamako has the same protection under the law as a minister or a general.

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The moment that guarantee weakens, everything else in a nation weakens with it: investment, security, public trust, and peace itself.

And here is the uncomfortable part: this danger does not only come from the coup-makers who seize power in the night. It also comes from governments that call themselves democratic — through budgets manipulation, wrong appointments, and pressure on judges, and deciding that courts should be a convenience rather than a check.

We have seen nations where a judiciary’s own budget must first pass through the executive it is meant to hold accountable. We have seen special courts created not to deliver justice but to secure political outcomes, and dozens of judges dismissed in a single stroke by presidential decree. And we have seen, across our region since 2020, an unsettling pattern of soldiers stepping over constitutions altogether.

I raise these examples because this Bar to which you belong and have gathered here in your thousands, cannot afford to assume that Nigeria, or Liberia, or any of us, is somehow immune. A court’s decision must mean what it says, without anyone’s political permission — it is what protects a nation from sliding, gradually but progressively, into the very conditions we condemn when soldiers do it with guns.

This is why I say to you: the Nigerian Bar Association is not merely a professional association negotiating welfare for its members. You are a standing sentinel of this Republic’s democracy. When the Bar is silent, courts become easier to be captured. When the Bar speaks with one voice, as guardians of the bench, the executive branch think twice before even dreaming of interference.

That tradition is not decoration. It is duty — because protecting the independence of your courts, and the rights of the ordinary Nigerian citizen, is protecting democracy itself, here in Nigeria and across our region.

Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, let me turn to the second thing I wish to leave with you: Beyond Limits is not only about defending what we have. It is about reaching for what we have not yet built. I have never believed that Africa’s limits are a matter of talent — I have stood beside the finest footballers our continent has produced, and sat at negotiating tables with heads of state from every corner of the earth. We Africans are not short of brilliance. We are short, too often, of the infrastructure and the organized will to let that brilliance connect to itself with us.

This room is proof of it. The Nigerian Bar counts among its numbers some of the finest legal minds in the world, many of whom have built extraordinary careers abroad — in London, in Washington, in the Gulf. That is nothing to be ashamed of, but it is something we must be strategic about. For too long we have called this only “brain drain,” as though it is purely a loss. I ask you to think instead about brain circulation — pulling that expertise back into nation-building without demanding anyone abandon what they have earned and learned abroad.

Our African diaspora already sends home well over one hundred billion dollars a year in remittances alone, more than the foreign aid and investment Africa receives combined. Imagine that same energy formally invited into legal reform and judicial modernization, as a deliberate national strategy.

Because the fight against poor governance and economic deprivation is not one we can afford to enter with half our talent unaccounted for. A Nigerian-trained lawyer on an arbitration panel in Paris, or advising a global institution in New York, is not lost talent — it is talent operating at the highest global standard, available to be called home if we organize the bridge for it to cross.

This, too, is what going Beyond Limits must mean for us: refusing to accept that our infrastructural and governance challenges, are any kind of ceiling on what is possible. I did not accept the limits the slum seemed to set for me.

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I say this to you not as a theory but as something I have lived. In November 2023, when the early, provisional results of our run-off election made clear which way our country had voted, I did not wait for the count to be completed or for the final results to be formally announced before I picked up the telephone to congratulate my successor.

There were those around me who suggested patience — who argued that a sitting president owes it to himself to contest every figure until the very last vote is certified.

I chose otherwise. I chose to concede while the counting was still underway, because I have always believed, and still believe, that the will of the people must stand above the ambition of any one man in a democratic setting. Once elections do not follow democratic precepts, it is very dangerous for the peace and security of a country.

I am told that when this Association extended its invitation to me, its citation spoke directly of that decision — of a leader who chose to put his country before his own ambition. I want to thank the Nigerian Bar Association for that recognition.

It means a great deal to me, not because I need reminding of what I did, but because it tells me that this Bar understands precisely what is at stake when we insist that no office, however high, is worth more than the peace and the will of the people who conferred it.

If a small nation like mine can insist on that standard for itself, then surely this continent, with all its wealth of talent gathered in this very hall today, can insist on standards beyond the limits others have too often assumed for us.

Let me say, then, not only as a former president, but as a brother — a fellow traveler on this great continent of Africa, someone who understands deeply what it means to look at a wall of obstacles and decide to climb over it. When your leadership invited me to speak on the theme Beyond Limits, it resonated with the very core of my life’s journey.

To go beyond limits is not a phrase reserved for athletes who break records or politicians who win elections. It is a daily mandate for every lawyer, every judge, every leader, and every citizen who refuses to let their present circumstances dictate their ultimate destination. Limits, more often than not, are imagination born out of fear, of history, or of the low expectations others have placed upon us.

You already know part of my story — that boy from the slums of Monrovia. By every worldly measure, that boy was not supposed to play on the grandest stages of world football, let alone win the Ballon d’Or. He was certainly not expected to one day lead his nation, democratically, as president. So when I tell you that limits can be broken, I am not offering you a theory. I am offering you a life. How do we break these boundaries? We do it by anchoring our lives in five timeless, unshakeable values.

The first is discipline. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishment. In football, talent without discipline gets you benched, or cut from the team entirely. In the law, brilliance without discipline leads to compromised justice. Discipline is the quiet commitment to doing what is right, what is necessary, and what is ethical, even when no one is watching.

Coupled with discipline is the raw necessity of hard work, because there are no elevators to success — you must take the stairs. To push past the barriers of systemic corruption, weak infrastructure, or institutional inertia, we must be willing to outwork our problems. As legal minds, your hard work secures the liberties of the common man and fortifies the rule of law.

Yet our labor means nothing if it is not governed by respect — respect for the dignity of every human being, for the sanctity of our institutions, and for the constitution that binds us.

True leaders do not go beyond limits by tearing others down. We go beyond limits by lifting others up, by respecting diversity of thought, and by upholding the integrity of the judicial process.

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When you push against limits, the limits push back. That is where perseverance becomes your greatest weapon. You will face defeats. I lost elections before I ever won one. I lost matches before I ever raised a trophy.

Perseverance is the internal voice that says, “I will rise again.” For the legal profession in Nigeria and across Africa, perseverance means standing firm for justice even when the political or social winds blow fiercely against you.

Most importantly, we cannot transcend human limits without being spiritually strong. We must acknowledge a power greater than ourselves.

Spiritual strength gives us moral clarity when our choices are blurred. It gives conscience to our intellect and soul to our ambition. And it reminds us that every position of leadership we hold is a temporary stewardship, granted by the Almighty, to serve His people.

My distinguished friends, Nigeria holds a key to the promise of our whole continent. When the Nigerian Bar Association decides to go beyond limits, the legal architecture of Africa itself grows stronger. Let us commit today to breaking the chains of mediocrity — applying discipline to our craft, hard work to our duty, respect to our peers, perseverance to our trials, and faith to our foundational values.

Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, let us all stand for true justice — for the rule of law that builds greater unity, that makes a nation more attractive to investment, and that creates a stable environment in place of internal conflict.

True justice is blind. It does not know politics. It does not see family or friendship. It knows only the truth, and it interprets the law the same way whether or not anyone is watching.

Let us all interpret the law fairly, and apply it more effectively. Let justice prevail, and be done to all men and women, rather than spending our energy on division. The true measure of a lawyer is not how many cases you have won, how many titles you hold, or how much you earn. It is this: when the country needs courage, do you have the courage to stand? When justice needs a voice, will you give it one? And when the law itself is threatened, will you go beyond every limit to defend it? The law must never be an instrument of chaos. It must never become a weapon of war. It must remain what it was always meant to be: an instrument of remedy, of peace, of unity, and of accountability — an instrument for humanity, for transparency, and for truth.

My dear members of Nigerian Bar Association, I invite you to think of yourselves as referees who interpret the law fairly and plainly. As a lawyer, you must be able to protect the law whether the voice before you is rich, poor, or powerful.

As the law provides, you must be able to stand in defense of those who cannot defend themselves. You must ensure that due process is honored. Let us respect the law, and let us interpret it faithfully. I say to you, as with Lady Justice herself: carry the scales of substance and of justice, and let nothing tip them but the truth.

My brothers and sisters, Nigerians depend on you. West Africa depends on you. Africa depends on you. The world depends on you. Democracy depends on you. And free elections depend on you.

So I say to all of you here today: Africa must continue in peaceful coexistence, and we must all stand up for the rule of law. Stand up for fairness. Stand up for impartiality. Stand up for gender equality. Stand up for equality. Stand up for humanity. Stand up for peace and for democracy. Stand up against discrimination. Stand up for accountability. Stand up for free and fair elections.

Bravo, Nigerian Bar Association.
God bless the Nigerian Bar Association, and may God bless our beloved Africa.

I thank you.

Keynote Address
By George Manneh Weah,
Former President of the Republic of Liberia
At The 66th Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association
Theme: “Beyond Limits”
Port Harcourt, Rivers State. August 23, 2026.

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Weah is Exactly What He Came to Preach Against at NBA Conference: A Dictator

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–Falana Tells NBA

By Son Tertseghs

Former Liberian President, George Weah, who addressed the NBA’s 66th Annual General Conference in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, on Sunday has been accused of capturing and undermining judicial independence in Liberia while serving as president.

Human rights lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Femi Falana, made the allegations, while criticising the Nigerian Bar Association leadership for inviting a man he referred to as a dictator to address NBA.

The senior lawyer made the remarks in a video posted on the NBA’s YouTube channel, following Weah’s keynote address at the Annual General Conference in Port Harcourt on Sunday. Falana declared:

“Ladies and gentlemen, I’m delighted to be here. But let me say this, because you know I have to be frank with the audience. And this goes for the leadership of the Bar. I want to appeal that the Bar Association must stop—stop inviting dictators in Africa to come and address us.”

He alleged that under Weah’s regime (2018–2024), the judiciary was captured to the point that Liberians sought legal redress outside the country at the ECOWAS Court. Falana continued:

“Mr. Weah, George Weah, who was here yesterday and was talking about the judiciary: in his country, his regime captured the judiciary to the extent that they had to contact some of us outside the country to get legal redress in the ECOWAS Court.”

He made reference to the case of Mandingo people against Liberia, whose landed properties were allegedly seized during the war.

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He said the ECOWAS Court ruled in their favour but alleged that Weah refused to comply with the judgment.

“The ECOWAS Court gave them judgment. George Weah refused to comply with the judgment. The new government of Boakai has just set up a committee for the enforcement of that judgment,” he added.

Falana also cited the case of an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia who, he also alleged, was dismissed without basis. He pointed another of Weah’s ill deeds saying:

“Again, we went to the ECOWAS Court. The ECOWAS Court set aside his dismissal and awarded him $200,000. He was ordered to be reinstated. Mr. George Weah refused to comply with the judgment.”

He questioned the decision to invite Weah to address lawyers on democracy and the rule of law despite the allegations.

“Now, that is the man coming here to talk to us about the rule of law and democracy,” Falana said.

The prominent lawyer did not end there. He further accused Weah’s administration of allowing drug trafficking to flourish in Liberia.

“He ruled Liberia between 2018 and 2024. During his time, drug barons took over the country. Just on the 19th of August, his Vice President, Madam Edith, was arrested… on the 19th of August. She’s currently standing trial for drug trafficking to the tune of $370 million in that poor country.

“So when you now have such a character… You know, during the last World Cup in Qatar, his son, Timothee, was playing for the United States of America, not for Liberia.

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“This man left his country for nine days, took the money of that country to go and cheer his son in Qatar. So please, next time you want to invite African leaders, there are some of them that require inviting.”

Falana noted the president, vice president and speaker of Namibia, who are all female, and in Nigeria, late former premier of Western Nigeria, Obafemi Awolowo, as worthy of invitation.

Weah, while delivering the keynote address at the conference, charged lawyers to, as their duty, defend the the court because doing so is defending democracy itself.

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NANS Disagrees With Atiku’s Fuel Subsidy Rhetoric, says Subsidy Would Bring Economic Disaster

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By Son Tertsegha

The former Vice President Atiku Abubakar’s campaign promise to restore fuel subsidy if elected President, has been opposed by National Association of Nigerian Students, NANS.

NANS President Comr. Akinteye Babatunde Afeez in a statement on Wednesday, argued that returning to the subsidy regime without addressing the structural weaknesses that made it unsustainable would amount to reversing a difficult but necessary economic reform.

Afeez said while subsidy removal had imposed severe hardship on Nigerians through increased fuel, transportation and food prices, the policy had also created fiscal space for government and eliminated what he described as a major distortion in the economy.

According to him, the critical question Nigerians should ask is whether the trillions of naira previously committed to subsidising petrol could have been better deployed to address the country’s infrastructure, healthcare, education and other pressing development needs.

He said: “Every sane and patriotic citizen who is conversant with our nation’s economy will agree with me that the removal of the fuel subsidy was a difficult but necessary economic reform aimed at ending an increasingly unsustainable system that consumed trillions of naira, benefited higher fuel consumers disproportionately, encouraged smuggling, and constrained the government’s ability to invest in critical sectors.”

The NANS president, however, acknowledged the hardship caused by the reform, stressing that the real test of subsidy removal was not merely the savings accruing to government but how effectively the freed resources were deployed to improve citizens’ welfare.

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He said government must ensure that the sacrifices made by Nigerians translate into tangible improvements in education, healthcare, infrastructure, agriculture and other critical sectors.

Afeez maintained that any proposal to restore subsidy without a clear plan for resolving the structural problems that undermined the policy in the first place could only recreate the same crisis.

“This is why calls or promises for the outright return of subsidy, without a clear structural framework for addressing the fundamental weaknesses that made the policy unsustainable in the first place, amount to little more than a political response to a genuine economic challenge.”

NANS urged Nigerians not to allow the immediate pain of economic reforms to undermine the need for long-term restructuring, insisting that political aspirants must present sustainable policies capable of transforming the economy rather than offering short-term relief.

The students’ body also challenged presidential aspirants to come to national debates with concrete economic blueprints that would not merely provide temporary comfort but establish a sustainable foundation for national development.

Afeez said his opposition to Atiku’s proposal was not partisan, stressing that NANS had a responsibility to scrutinise government policies and political promises in the national interest.

He added that the country could not afford to return to a system in which huge public resources were devoted to fuel subsidy while many states struggled to meet their financial obligations and critical infrastructure remained inadequate.

He therefore urged Atiku to reconsider his position.

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Olukoyede Promises Whistleblowers 5 % on Recovered Stolen Assets 

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Whistleblowers across the world have been called to offer useful and actionable intelligence to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, on monetary and non-monetary assets stashed abroad by corrupt Nigerians for incentives.

The Executive Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission,  Mr. Ola Olukoyede, made this call on Wednesday, August 26, 2026  while delivering a lecture at the Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime in the United Kingdom. 

According to him,  any whistleblower that is privy to where Nigerian assets are kept abroad  could come forward to assist the country in recovering them.  

This initiative,  he said,  would come with juicy rewards. In his words:

“I welcome all of you to the world of whistleblowing. If any one of you is privy to where Nigerian assets are stolen or taken to anywhere in the world, we have an incentive for you; between 2.5% and 5%, it’s going to go back to you upon recovery. That is an incentive we have put in place to encourage people to come forward to give information about stolen assets. You never tell if you give any information here, some of you may leave this place, multi-millionaire in your lifetime.”

 The EFCC’s boss, who drew rapturous applause from the crowd,  pointed out that in less than three years of assuming office as head of Nigerian foremost anti-graft agency, the Commission has recovered more than half a billion dollars  for the Nigerian government.  

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“Within three years of my assumption of office, we’ve been able to forfeit both cash and assets worth over half a billion dollars to the government,” he said.

 The recovery of the assets,  he said,  could be linked to the resourcefulness and professionalism of EFCC’s investigators,  virile judiciary and access to credible intelligence.   He linked the non-conviction-based asset forfeiture approach in Nigeria to what is obtainable in Australia and Canada.  The framework, he explained,  allowed the Commission to seek forfeiture of assets suspected to be proceeds of crime without waiting for a criminal conviction.

“We have similar to what is obtainable in Australia and Canada that empowers us to apply the forfeiture to proceeds of what is suspected to be proceeds of crime,” he said.  Through the  approach  the anti-graft czar told his audience that  an aircraft,  a university, estates  and houses suspected to be proceeds of crime had been forfeited to the government. 

 He particularly mentioned the 752 housing units recovered from a former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN,  Godwin Emefiele and the investigations of a former Attorney General and Minister of Justice,  Abubakar Malami,  SAN,  which yielded the forfeiture of 48 out of the 57  houses suspected to be proceeds of corrupt practices. 

“Sometimes last year, I opened investigations upon reasonable suspicion of criminal abuse of office by the immediate past attorney-general of Nigeria.   We discovered that within eight years of his being in office, we were able to trace about 57 such properties to him. We’ve been able to forfeit about 48”, he said. 

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The 43rd International symposium on economic crime holding in Cambridge is an annual event bringing together  anti-corruption experts from across the world.  Olukoyede’s presentation came on the third day of the weeklong event.

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