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US Report Fingers 30,000 Fulani militants Perpetrators of Nigeria’s insecurity

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By Isa Abdul, Abuja

The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom in its May 2026 report says about 30,000 Fulani militants operating across Nigeria in groups ranging from 10 to 1,000 members are responsible for the insecurity in Nigeria.

The report states that the militants have become some of the deadliest non-state actors driving religious freedom violations in Nigeria.

The document entitled, “Nonstate Violators of Religious Freedom in Nigeria: Fulani Militants,” has this to say about armed actors of Fulani ethnic background’s intensified insecurity across the Middle Belt and Southern regions, leaving thousands dead, displacing communities and deepening tensions between religious groups:

“Violence by Fulani militants caused the highest number of deaths among all religious communities in Nigeria over the last year as compared to attacks by organised insurgent groups and criminal gangs.”

The commission said many of the attacks were directed at Christian communities, though Muslim communities had also suffered raids, killings and kidnappings.

According to the report, while the groups lack centralised leadership, USCIRF stated that some collaborate with criminal gangs and extremist organisations.

“These actors operate in a variety of contexts and with a multiplicity of likely aims and motivations.

“While many Fulani militant groups wage independent attacks, others periodically coordinate with a wide range of other actors, from conventional bandit gangs seeking financial enrichment to recognised terrorist organisations that espouse a violent interpretation of Islam.”

The commission noted the militants’ target and tactics as they frequently attack isolated rural communities at night using motorcycles, automatic weapons and machetes.

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“They often wield machetes and descend on vulnerable communities during the night, eliciting terror as a way to force victims to quickly leave and to achieve greater control of desired land,” the report said.

USCIRF explained that attacks by Fulani militants and other armed groups had displaced at least 1.3 million people in the Middle Belt, forcing many into overcrowded camps lacking adequate sanitation and security.

The report detailed several attacks carried out in 2025 and early 2026, including mass killings in Benue and Plateau states.

“One attack in Benue in June 2025 killed at least 200 people, including internally displaced persons living in a Catholic mission,” the report said.

USCIRF also cited the massacre in Yelwata, Benue State, in 2025, where more than 200 Christians, “mostly sleeping women and children,” were reportedly killed and over 3,000 people displaced.

The commission said militants deliberately timed some attacks to coincide with Christian religious holidays.

“Militant actors have often carried out operations during Christian holidays such as Christmas or Easter to further maximise the psychological impact,” the report stated.

It added that in February 2026, suspected Fulani militants reportedly killed at least 32 people in Niger State and attacked Holy Trinity Parish in the Kafanchan Diocese of Kaduna State, killing three people and abducting 11 others, including parish priest Father Nathaniel Asuwaye.

The report also documented kidnappings targeting both churches and mosques.

“In February 2026, armed men kidnapped an imam and seven worshipers from a mosque in Plateau,” USCIRF stated, adding that the kidnappers demanded a ransom of N16m.

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The commission said Palm Sunday and Easter attacks in April 2026 left dozens dead in Plateau, Kaduna and Benue states.

“On Easter Sunday, Fulani militants reportedly killed five worshippers at two churches in Kaduna State while abducting 31 others,” the report stated.

USCIRF said conflicting narratives surrounding the violence had complicated efforts to determine the motivations behind the attacks.

The commission highlighted, “Some observers have argued that environmental and economic factors are the driving force behind Fulani militants’ acts of violence, while others have suggested that these actors are engaged in a concerted campaign of outright genocide against non-Muslims, especially Christians.

“In fact, multiple and overlapping factors, including religion in many cases, likely spur Fulani militants to attack communities or individuals.”

The report criticised the federal and state authorities for what it described as inadequate responses to the violence.

“Victims have long reported that security forces are consistently slow to respond to attacks on their communities,” the commission added.

USCIRF further stated that some Christian advocates accused security agencies of showing favouritism toward Muslim communities during investigations and security operations.

The report noted that governors from 11 states launched an initiative in June 2025 to establish ranch lands for herders in a bid to reduce clashes over grazing routes and farmland.

At the federal level, USCIRF linked renewed Federal Government’s action to the October 2025 decision by the US President Donald Trump to designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern over religious freedom violations.

Following the designation, President Bola Tinubu classified kidnappers and violent armed groups, including Fulani militants, as “terrorists” in December 2025, the commission stated.

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The report said the security agencies rescued 309 hostages in January 2026 during operations in Kogi and Kwara states, arresting 129 suspected Fulani militants and killing 55 others.

USCIRF also highlighted growing scrutiny of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria.

The organisation has faced allegations from Christian leaders that it failed to stop militant violence and land invasions. However, MACBAN denied supporting criminal activity.

“We do not support, condone, harbour, finance, or protect any form of criminality, extremism or violence,” the association said, according to the report.

USCIRF said the US Congress introduced the Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026 in February, proposing sanctions against MACBAN over allegations of involvement in severe religious freedom violations.

Despite recent security measures and peace initiatives, the commission warned that violence remained widespread.

“As a result, central Nigeria remains entrenched in an intense, daily, and seemingly perpetual crisis of insecurity,” the report concluded.

The commission added that the crisis was likely to continue “until the federal and several state governments create broader underlying conditions that are more conducive to the safe practice of religious freedom.”

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Makinde Calls on UN to Probe Oyo Schoolchildren, teachers’ Abduction

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–Presidency accuses Gov of strange conspiracy theory

By Isa Abdul

Dissatisfied with the issues surrounding the abduction and release of pupils in his state, Gov. Seyi Makinde of Oyo State has called for independent scrutiny of the May 14 abduction of children and teachers from Ahoro-Esinle and Yawota communities in Oriire Local Government Area of the state.

He made the call in his statewide broadcast on Monday in Ibadan, shortly after he received 44 children and teachers recently rescued from terrorists.

The governor solicited the help of international human rights and accountability mechanisms, including those within the United Nations system to investigate the matter.

In his opinion, the circumstances of the abduction are sufficiently grave and unusual.

He said that such scrutiny was necessary especially as Nigerians deserve a full and transparent account of what happened, including whether there were institutional failures, negligence, or collusion. In is own words:

“The reunion of these children and teachers with their families does not mark the end of this painful chapter.

“It marks the beginning of another responsibility: our collective responsibility to establish the truth.”

The governor stressed that the call was not about politics “but about justice for the victims, reassurance for our people, and restoring public confidence that every Nigerian child can go to school without fear.”

He assured the rescued teachers and the parents of the children that the government would not relent until every lawful step has been taken to make schools and communities safer.

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The governor further described the release and reunion of the victims as a moment of immense relief for the state.

He expressed gratitude to residents for their patience, resilience and cooperation during the period, which also involved security measures and curfews.

However, the governor said the joy was tempered by profound sorrow following the loss of some teachers – Mr Joel Adesiyan, who was killed on the day of the abduction within the school premises, Deacon John Olaleye, and Mr Michael Oyedokun who died while in captivity.

He further paid tribute to security personnel who died in rescue efforts: Lt F. A. Isaac, Mr Adigun Saibu, Mr Isa Saliu, Mr Rafiu Ayuba, “and an unnamed soldier from the Oyo State Amotekun Corps and supporting hunters”.

He prayed for the repose of their souls and comfort for their families, and also acknowledged one Mr Bamidele Paul, who sustained serious injuries and is receiving treatment.

He announced that the state government would immediately strengthen oversight of all access routes into and out of the Old Oyo National Park through adjoining LGAs.

Though National Parks fall under federal jurisdiction, Makinde said Oyo would introduce measures to regulate movement around them. He pledged also to improve community intelligence, and establish protocols to prevent criminal elements from using border communities as safe passage.

Meanwhile, the federal government has criticised Gov Makinde for calling the United Nations to probe the abduction of pupils and teachers in Oyo.

In an exclusive interview with the Punch, presidential spokesman, Bayo Onanuga said:

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“Look at those kids. Some of them are just about four or six years old. Will anyone want to deliberately subject them to the trauma they went through for 56 days?”

Onanuga accused Makinde, who is a presidential aspirant, of allowing political considerations to influence his call for an international probe.

“It is just unfortunate that Mr Makinde, maybe because of politics, because he is a presidential candidate now, doesn’t have any trust in our own institutions and is now calling on an external body to come and investigate.”

Onanuga added, “The man is just playing politics, and it is the politics of the bizarre. He wants to weaponise anything available, including dredging up a strange conspiracy theory.”

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MACBAN Denies Involvement in Killing 16 in Benue

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By Nick Ibe

The Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria, MACBAN, Benue State chapter, has distanced its members from the attack and killing of innocent people in Otukpo Nobi, Otukpo Local Government Area of the state.

However, residents of the community allege that armed herders carried out the killings.

The attack, which occurred in the early hours of Sunday, reportedly claimed about 16 lives.

Angered by the incident, youths and women stormed Ochidoma’s palace in protest, carrying the corpses of the victims.

However, in its reaction via a statement issued on Monday by the state secretary of MACBAN, Ibrahim Galma, and made available to journalists in Makurdi, the association condemned the attack and the killings.

It urged the public to avoid hasty conclusions and refrain from linking the incident to Fulani herders without a proper investigation by security agencies.

While stating that no Fulani had been living in Otukpo and its environs since last year, Galma alleged that Otukpo Nobi and other neighbouring communities had existing communal disputes.

The statement said: “It is important for the public to note that all Fulani residents in Otukpo and its environs were forcefully evicted from the area sometime last year.

“This included their community leader in Otukpo, Chairman Yenusa, who left the state immediately after all efforts to restore peace in Otukpo failed following that incident.

“Secondly, it has come to our notice that Otukpo-Nobi and other communities in the same area, such as Okete, Amla-Icho, and Otada, already have pending communal clashes.”

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The association also said the public should not construe the incident as a reprisal attack over the killing of its chairman, Ardo Risku, a few days earlier:

“Making such conclusions at this stage will only compromise the ongoing investigation being carried out by the Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies,” Galma said.

The MACBAN scribe also urged the authorities to monitor discussions on social media, warning that inflammatory comments could heighten tension and undermine peace efforts.

The association prayed for the repose of the souls of the victims and for the restoration of peace in Otukpo and Benue State.

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Help Poor Nigerians, First Lady Tells Burna Boy, Davido, Asake others

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By Seyi Balogun

Senator Oluremi Tinubu, Nigeria’s First Lady, has called on afrobeats superstars Burna Boy, Davido, Asake and others to come to the aid of poor Nigerians.

Mrs Tinubu maintained that Nigeria is blessed with abundant wealthy people and called on them to offer assistance to those in need saying that government can’t do it alone because the burden on the it is huge. In her own words:

“Nigeria is a great country. We have a lot of wealthy people. But our priorities are different. And I think it’s high time we started helping those who need help in the country.

“I want to appeal to our young ones in the entertainment industry. I’ve mentioned it before, and I will use Akon, a music icon who does a lot of great charity work.”

She said this in Lokoja, Kogi State, on Saturday, where she launched the national community food bank. She specifically called out those to come to help the poor:

“The Burna Boys of this world, Asake, all of them, Davido. We want to see you with one foundation or the other, helping the poor with your money.
“Good cars are good; a Maybach is good. Rolls-Royce is good, but you can still help. The burden on the government is huge.

In a clear message of bringing help and hope to the most downtrodden, who struggle to rkk a living, she pleaded:

“You can still help. There are pepper sellers. There are vegetable sellers. There are okra sellers, melon sellers, akara kulikuli. Ankara is delicious. I can tell you that.” She said while appealing that Nigerians should not look down on legitimate means of eking out a living:

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“And there was once I read an article about a young graduate who said he didn’t get a job. And he said he sells Zakara because he couldn’t get a job and he’s in Abuja.

“We approached him, but I didn’t put my name to it. We equipped him more. He now has 12 workers working under him, and he’s doing very, very well. So our people should never despise jobs.”

She also contributed to the empowerment programmes in Kogi, by announcing the donation of ₦100,000 to empower 2,000 petty traders in the state.

She commended the beneficiaries for their efforts adding that, “Today in that same spirit, the Renewed Hope Initiative has donated ₦100 million to the First Lady of Kogi State and RHI coordinator to empower another 2,000 petty traders in Kogi State with the sum of ₦50,000 each to recapitalise their existing businesses.

“And I’m glad that the women who are beneficiaries, they got the idea because I saw them bringing their tray of different food items, very small items, to welcome me today, and I think the message is quite received no matter how people want to turn it around.”

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