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Former Benue AG, Adum Welcomes Improvements in State Police Proposal

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–Cites safeguards for success: judicial independence, proper funding, and insulation from politics

By Felix Umande, Makurdi

Former Benue State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Barr. Alex Ter Adum, has described the National Assembly’s proposed constitutional amendment for State Police as a “substantial improvement” over previous attempts. He however warned that its success hinges on addressing risks of political weaponization, ethnic capture, and weak state financing.

In a detailed analysis titled, “My Take on the NASS Constitutional Amendment Proposal for State Police in Nigeria,” the legal expert acknowledged that the current proposal incorporates constitutional safeguards absent from past efforts, including national minimum standards, certification requirements, oversight by the National Police Council, security of tenure for Commissioners of Police, and restrictions on routine federal interference.

Adum identified political weaponization by governors as the most significant concern. Under the proposal, governors would appoint Commissioners of Police on the recommendation of the National Police Council and confirmation by the State House of Assembly, while also issuing directives on public safety and controlling budgets, logistics, and career progression.

“In practical terms, a Governor who controls the State House of Assembly, the State Police budget and the dominant political structures within the State may effectively control the State Police itself,” he argued.

He warned this could lead to harassment of opposition politicians, disruption of rallies, selective arrests, electoral manipulation, and intimidation of journalists and civil society. While noting that U.S. governors also wield influence over state law enforcement, he argued Nigeria lacks comparable checks such as independent courts, elected sheriffs, strong local governments, and a robust litigation culture.

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The former AG also flagged the risk of ethnic and communal capture, especially in states with histories of farmer-herder conflicts and settler-indigene disputes. He cited Benue, Plateau, Kaduna, Taraba, Nasarawa, Rivers, and Gombe as some of the states where a State Police force could be perceived as serving the dominant group rather than acting neutrally.

To him, financial sustainability is another critical issue, noting that more than 25 states already struggle to pay salaries and pensions, raising doubts about their ability to fund training academies, forensic labs, intelligence systems, vehicles, and barracks. “The likely consequences include poorly paid officers, widespread corruption, extortion and increased dependence on informal vigilante structures,” he stated.

The analysis further highlighted potential fragmentation of intelligence across 36 state commands, jurisdictional conflicts between federal and state police on crimes like kidnapping and terrorism, and ambiguity in federal intervention powers due to undefined phrases like “breakdown of law and order.”

Other risks listed include politicization of recruitment, an unwieldy National Police Council that could slow emergency decisions, an expected explosion of constitutional litigation, and security inequality between resource-rich states like Lagos and Rivers versus poorer states. He also recalled Nigeria’s First Republic, when regional police were accused of serving ruling parties, contributing to pre-1966 instability.

Despite the concerns, he concluded in his treatise that the amendment would likely strengthen local intelligence, community policing, and rapid response to crime. But he set out three indispensable conditions: financial viability of states, independence and courage of the judiciary, as well as effective insulation of State Police from governors and the ruling parties.

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He assured that: “If these concerns are adequately addressed, Nigeria could develop a policing model comparable to those operating successfully in Canada, Australia and Germany, where subnational police institutions function effectively within a federal constitutional framework while remaining accountable to democratic norms and the rule of law.”

The House of Representatives recently passed the State Police Bill with 289 votes in favour, sending it to the Senate for concurrence and eventual ratification by state assemblies

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Agunloye’s Alleged $6b Mambilla Project Fraud :  Witness Affirms Authenticity of Prosecution’s Exhibit

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By Michael Lim

The trial of the former Minister of Power, Olu Agunloye, continued on Thursday, June 18, 2026 before Justice Jude Onwuegbuzie of the Federal Capital Territory High Court, Apo, Abuja with the Sixth Prosecution Witness, PW6, Iliya John Iyakwari, denying under cross-examination by defence counsel, Adeola Adedipe, SAN, that there is an extract of the Federal Executive Council meeting of May 21, 2003, different from the  one, marked Exhibit EFCC 3K which he certified and was tendered in evidence by the prosecution.

Agunloye is facing prosecution by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC on amended seven-count charge, bordering on official corruption and fraudulent award of Mambilla Power Project contract to the tune of $6billion (Six Billion United States Dollars) to Sunrise Power Transmission Company Limited.

Further in the cross-examination, the defence counsel applied that Exhibit EFCC 3D be shown to the witness which met an objection from the prosecution counsel, Abba Mohammed, SAN on the ground that the witness cannot be cross-examined on a document that he is not the maker.

“My lord, our objection is anchored on the Supreme Court authority in Buhari Vs INEC and others. I object to this application because this witness is not the maker, neither was it tendered through him .We further rely on Palladium Mining Ltd & Gekpan Nigeria Limited 2003,” he said.

The Thursday’s proceedings brought the cross-examination of the witness, a former assistant director, Legal in the Federal Ministry of Justice, now serving in the Federal Ministry of Power as an assistant legal adviser to conclusion.

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Justice Onwuegbuzie adjourned the matter till July 2, 2026 for further hearing.

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Alleged $41,000 Romance Scam:  EFCC Calls Witness in Trial of Edidiong James in Uyo

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The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC,  Uyo Zonal Directorate,  has called its first witness,  Deputy Superintendent of EFCC,   DSE Unyime P. Moses  in the trial of an alleged romance scammer,  Edidiong Nsidore James.

Moses told Justice Maurine Oyetenu of the Federal High Court  sitting in Uyo,  Akwa Ibom State,  that the evidence of James’ alleged involvement in the $41,000 love scam was discovered in his mobile phone.  Explaining further,  the witness  stated that the communication between  the defendant and his victim,  Elizabeth,  whom he often called ‘My Everything’, had details of the alleged monetary exchange between them.

According to Moses,  the chat evidence printed from the defendant’s phone revealed that when the victim demanded that her money be refunded to her, the defendant failed to comply. Instead, he demanded for more money under various guises, insisting that the additional money must be sent to him, to enable him release her $41,000 to her. “Send me $900 if you want your money back, because if you don’t send me the $900, I won’t give you your money back”,  James said in their chat.

Moses also told the court that, when the victim threatened to report him to the EFCC,  the defendant boasted to her that the EFCC cannot arrest him: “Did you really think the EFCC could arrest me?  I remember I once told you that all this won’t help us, that you sent me $900, but you refused. So,  tell me, how long will it take you to stop thinking you can arrest me.”

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While giving her evidence-in-chief, the PW1 told the court that the defendant used pseudo names to defraud his victims, and also identified himself as ‘Jessy James’ when he was arrested.  She said a BVN check was immediately conducted and it was confirmed that Jessy was a fake name.

The witness also told the court that all pleas from the victim to the defendant to refund her money fell on deaf ears as James kept demanding for more money.  Elisabeth once pleaded in one of her chats with  James: “at the end of August, the bailiff will take my apartment and because of you, I will be on the street with my child. I will never forgive you for this. If you do this to me, to whom you said you love, then what will you do to the one you don’t love? I don’t need your pity and I don’t need any feelings at all from you. I need my $41,000”

The PW1 also narrated how she went ahead to put a call across to the victim who responded, but got angry the instant she mentioned the name of the defendant.  Moses said the victim rained curses on her and called the entire country ‘corrupt’. “Don’t ever call me again, your entire country is as corrupt as Jessy and I do not wish to speak with any of you again, except through my country’s Embassy”

After  the cross-examination, the court adjourned to September 22 and 23, 2026, for further hearing.

James  was arrested at his residence located at Ring Road 3, off Camp Gee, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, in an intelligence- driven sting operation on October 8, 2025. Items recovered from the defendant include an iPhone 15 Pro Max, a Redmi 13 mobile phone, and a Lexus ES350, which were all tendered as exhibits by the prosecution counsel,  Joshua Abolarin and were all admitted in evidence.

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During a forensic examination of the said gadgets, incriminating communications between the defendant and his victim were discovered in the devices revealing how he had allegedly been defrauding Elizabeth for over three years through a romance scam and extorting money from her. Further probe revealed that he had received a total sum of $41,000 from his victim and was still demanding more.

While interrogated,  James stated that he owned a BetNaija shop which he said he established in 2021. He further claimed that he engaged in boosting social media accounts, by increasing followers. According to him, he charged between ₦30,000 and ₦40,000 per account and has boosted about 20 accounts for his online clients. However,  no evidence was found to substantiate his claim of operating a social media account boosting business, and no proof that any client had sent login details to him for account boosting services.

Further investigation revealed that the suspect was actively involved in internet fraud, specializing in romance scams and identity theft. Findings showed that he used fictitious Facebook and WhatsApp accounts to communicate with his  victims,  including Elizabeth.  Investigations also established that his victims were foreign nationals and not Nigerians as he had earlier claimed.

Although the suspect claimed that he only benefited $4,000 from Elizabeth,  a Hungarian, conversations retrieved from his devices revealed that he received way more than the amount he claimed.

James was first arraigned on January 30, 2026, and pleaded ‘not guilty’ to the three-count charges preferred against him by the Commission.

One of the charges reads:

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“That you, Edidiong Isidore James ( a.k.a Jessy Isidore James), on or sometime in February 2025 in Akwa Ibom State, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, with intent to defraud, did obtain the total sum of Forty-One Thousand United States Dollars ($41,000 USD), property of Elizabeth (‘My Everything’) and other unsuspecting victims, under the pretence of trading in Bitcoin/Forex Trading, which pretence you knew to be false, and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 1(1)(c) of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act, 2006 and punishable under Section 1(3) of the same Act.”

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The Happiest City in The World

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—It Excels at Work-life Balance, Sustainability, and Quality of Life
From extensive public transit and paid leave to strong civic participation, Copenhagen offers a model for urban well-being.

How do you define happiness? Good health, career success, a sense of community and purpose? What about the happiness of a city? Judging from the Happy City Index’s latest report, the criteria may not be that different.

Each year, the index shares its analysis of the world’s happiest communities, reviewing 1,000 cities based on 64 distinct indicators and highlighting places that “combine quality of life, sustainability, and long-term development strategies.” And this year, Copenhagen, Denmark, takes first place.

The Danish capital scored 6,954 total points on the index’s scale, edging out Helsinki, Finland (6,919) and Geneva, Switzerland (6,882) to claim the top spot—although the team behind the index explains that the goal isn’t to declare a single “best” city. Rather, by celebrating cities that “combine good governance, sustainability, resilience, and quality of life in a way that offers a more balanced picture of urban development,” their successes can serve as a guide for other cities to draw inspiration and ideas from.

The Essential Guide to Copenhagen .
The top 50 cities on the Happy City Index are labeled the Gold Group, a distinction that “recognizes cities that demonstrate a consistently high standard of performance across the six dimensions of the Index: Citizens, Governance, Environment, Economy, Health, and Mobility,” the report says. And you can see these dimensions clearly reflected in Copenhagen’s stats.
For example, according to the index, 70 percent of trips made around the Danish city are completed via green transportation, compared to a global average of 45 percent. The city’s public transport ridership clocks in at 496 rides per capita annually, against an average of just 194, and road traffic accidents are nearly half the index average (likely because everyone is taking those eco-friendly public transit options instead).

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Economically, Copenhagen residents earn 161 percent above the national average, unemployment sits at 3.62 percent (versus 5.58 percent globally), and workers receive 52 weeks of paid parental leave at 50 percent salary or more, which is more than double the index average of 24 weeks.

Mental health indicators and work-life balance in Copenhagen are also quite strong. Residents average a solid 25 paid vacation days per year and work about 39 hours per week—slightly less than the global average. The city also has active mental health and well-being strategies in place, the report noted, along with a formal plan to address hate speech and cyberbullying.

Moreover, Copenhagen has proven to be both a global and a civic-minded city. Here, 86 percent of the population can speak a foreign language, and voter turnout in the last local election hit 65.6 percent, well above the 49.8 percent average.
Of course, no place is perfect: the index noted that Copenhagen’s waste generation per resident and air pollution levels both run slightly above the index average. But in the end, the city offers the best overall support for its citizens’ long- and short-term happiness of any municipality in the study.

Copenhagen is joined in the top 10 by a number of Scandinavian cities, with Helsinki, Finland; Uppsala, Sweden; Trondheim, Norway; Malmö, Sweden; and Aarhus, Denmark, all ranking highly. Perhaps it’s time to plan a trip—and plan to take a few notes while you’re there?
Yahoo

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