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The Silent War Against Journalists: Who Will Protect The Nation’s Conscience?

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Samuel Agogo
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By Sam Agogo

Journalism in Nigeria has become one of the most dangerous acts of public service, a profession sustained by courage yet repeatedly betrayed by the very society it strives to enlighten. Beneath every news report lies a battlefield of intimidation, poverty, insecurity, and silent suffering. The work of a journalist, admired from afar, is in reality a daily confrontation with fear, uncertainty, and forces that would prefer darkness to truth. It is one of the few professions where dedication can cost a person not only their peace and comfort—but their life.

To practice journalism in Nigeria is to navigate a landscape where information is dangerous and truth is treated as an enemy. It is to step into conflict zones without bulletproof vests, to ask questions that powerful interests consider offensive, to probe corruption that the corrupt are desperate to hide, and to stand in public spaces where a single gunshot or stray bullet could end a career and a life. It is to know that one published story can invite surveillance, threats, abduction, or assassination. This is the grim reality behind the headlines that Nigerians consume daily without ever seeing the blood, sweat, fear, and sacrifice invested into them.

Despite the staggering demands of the profession, journalists remain some of the least compensated workers on the continent. Many are owed salaries for months. Others work without employment contracts, insurance, protective gear, transportation allowances, or any form of welfare. Some walk long distances to cover assignments. Many borrow money to survive. A good number cannot afford medical care, quality education for their children, or decent housing. They deliver the nation’s news but often cannot provide their own families with stability. It is a cruel paradox that those who keep the public informed live in financial uncertainty and emotional exhaustion.

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Yet the most brutal burden journalists face is the threat of violence for simply doing their jobs. Investigative reporting in Nigeria has increasingly become a death sentence. Journalists who expose corruption, brutality, insecurity, or the behavior of powerful actors operate under constant fear. Many resort to self-censorship. Others flee abroad. Some—too many—pay the ultimate price. In this environment, the truth itself becomes a high-risk venture, and those who pursue it walk with a target on their backs.

Nigeria’s history is littered with the names of journalists who died in the line of duty—each one a reminder of the hostile climate in which the press struggles to survive. Dele Giwa’s assassination by parcel bomb in 1986 remains one of the darkest and most symbolic attacks on press freedom. Tunde Oladepo, killed in his home in 1998, left behind a family that never received closure. Okezie Amaruben was shot by a police officer the same year. In 1999, Samson Boyi died in crossfire while covering a governor’s convoy, while fellow journalists Fidelis Ikwuebe and Sam Nimfa-Jan were also killed. None of these cases have delivered justice.

The 2000s were no safer. In 2006, respected editor Godwin Agbroko was shot dead in Lagos. In 2008, ThisDay journalist Paul Ogundeji was murdered. A year later, Guardian editor Bayo Ohu was killed after exposing fraud. The violence extended into the 2010s. In 2010, Nathan Dabak and Sunday Bwede were stabbed to death. In 2011, Boko Haram executed NTA reporter Zakariya Isa. In 2012, Highland FM’s news editor Nansok Sallah was found dead under suspicious circumstances, while Channels Television’s Enenche Akogwu was shot while reporting on a terror attack.

The losses have continued with heartbreaking consistency. In 2017, Radio Bayelsa’s Famous Giobaro was shot dead. NTA’s Lawrence Okojie was murdered the same year. ABS cameraman Ikechukwu Onubogu was found dead with bullet wounds. In 2019, young Channels reporter Precious Owolabi was shot during a protest. In 2020, Alex Ogbu was killed by a police bullet, and student-journalist Pelumi Onifade was allegedly killed while covering #EndSARS. The year 2021 saw the abduction and killing of FRCN reporter Maxwell Nashan, the murder of Naija FM presenter Titus Badejo, the killing of former journalist Olubunmi Afuye during a robbery, and the tragic disappearance and death of Vanguard reporter Tordue Salem. Even mundane assignments have turned deadly: Leadership photojournalist Christopher Danladi died in a road accident while traveling for coverage, and journalist Tijani Adeyemi died inside a shuttle bus within the National Assembly complex.

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Worldwide, the pattern is no different. Jamal Khashoggi was gruesomely dismembered inside a diplomatic mission. Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed by a car bomb for exposing corruption. Marie Colvin died in Syria reporting on war crimes. In Mexico, dozens of reporters are assassinated yearly. In Somalia, the Philippines, India, Russia, and Ukraine, journalists are murdered for telling their societies the truth. The global message is clear: the enemies of transparency are relentless.

The deepest tragedy is the culture of impunity surrounding these killings. Very few perpetrators are arrested. Most are never prosecuted. Some are protected by powerful institutions that benefit from silencing the press. Files disappear, investigations stall, inquests fade, and families are left with grief, unanswered questions, and grave injustice. Every unresolved killing sends a dangerous signal—that the lives of journalists are expendable, that attacking the press carries no consequences, and that truth is negotiable.

For Nigeria, this is a crisis of national integrity. A democracy cannot survive without a protected and empowered press. A society cannot fight corruption without journalists. Communities cannot stay informed without reporters. Insecurity cannot be understood without field correspondents. The loss of a journalist is not just a personal tragedy—it is an injury to the nation’s freedom, a blow to democracy, and an attack on the public’s right to know.

Nigeria must urgently confront the structural, legal, and security failures that endanger journalists. This includes ensuring fair salaries, life insurance, hazard allowances, legal protections, emergency response systems, safe working equipment, and the political will to prosecute those who harm media workers. Media owners must prioritize safety over profit, and government institutions must stop treating journalists as adversaries. The press is not the enemy; it is the mirror of the nation.

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Despite the danger and neglect, Nigerian journalists continue to serve with remarkable resilience. They continue to expose corruption, document injustice, report from war fronts, confront gunmen, challenge power, and illuminate stories that would remain concealed without their courage. They continue to run toward crises that ordinary citizens flee from. They continue to serve the public—often at unimaginable personal risk.

The hazards in journalism are grave, unrelenting, and deeply rooted. But the courage of journalists remains stronger. They stand between society and misinformation, between the people and the powerful, between truth and silence. Their sacrifice sustains democracy. Their dedication strengthens the nation. Their courage is the reason Nigerians wake each day to information, awareness, and accountability.

Nigeria owes its journalists far more than applause. It owes them protection, dignity, justice, and a society that values their role. Because when a journalist dies for telling the truth, a part of the nation’s conscience dies with them. And when the truth is silenced, the nation walks blindly into darkness.

For comments, reflections, and further conversation:

Samuel Agogo can be reached at: samuelagogo4one@yahoo.com

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Opinion

Nigeria’s Commitment to Religious Freedom and Security Must Not Be Ignored

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By Olufemi Soneye

The recent decision by the United States to classify Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” has stirred global attention, but it also risks overlooking significant reforms and security gains currently underway in Africa’s largest democracy. While Nigeria faces undeniable security and religious-tolerance challenges, the narrative is incomplete without acknowledging the deliberate steps the Tinubu administration has taken to uphold religious freedom, protect communities and restore stability.

Since assuming office, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration has treated national security and unity with urgency. Renewed counter-terrorism operations have disrupted major insurgent networks across the Northeast, while intensified intelligence-led deployments in the North-Central region continue to reduce farmer-herder clashes. In the Northwest, coordinated military offensives are degrading bandit networks, and enhanced maritime security in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has significantly reduced piracy and oil theft, safeguarding both lives and national assets.

Beyond security operations, the government has strengthened community-reconciliation programs and socio-economic interventions to address the root causes of conflict. Humanitarian support for displaced persons has expanded, interfaith dialogue platforms have been reinforced, and community policing frameworks are being enhanced. Importantly, the rights of Nigerians to freely worship, whether Christian, Muslim or of other faiths, remain guaranteed and actively defended, with the President consistently affirming that no citizen’s safety or religious liberty should be compromised.

At the same time, the administration has implemented economic reforms that may be unpopular in some quarters, yet are necessary to reset the economy after years of structural strain. Fuel subsidy removal, exchange-rate alignment and stricter fiscal discipline are intended to stabilise the macro-economic environment, attract investment and lay a foundation for sustainable growth. In such a delicate phase, a designation of this nature risks unsettling investor confidence and placing additional stress on an economy that is fragile but recovering.

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Conversations with officials and policy experts in Washington, where I have previously served, reveal that documentary and video evidence, along with direct engagement with victims and advocacy groups, informed the United States Government’s decision. Whether one agrees with Washington’s conclusion or not, its position is based on intelligence assessments and survivor testimonies. Nigeria must therefore respond with clarity and confidence. What Nigeria confronts is persistent terrorism, and few nations have invested as many lives, resources and political effort in fighting violent extremism and protecting religious communities.

Nigeria’s vibrant civil society, independent media remain important instruments of accountability. International partners, including the European Union and the United Nations, have recognised Nigeria’s renewed commitment to inclusive governance and rule of law.

Nigeria welcomes constructive international engagement. To this end, government should deepen dialogue with Washington, share intelligence, carefully review the evidence cited and provide additional context on verified terrorist activities affecting communities of all faiths. Cooperative engagement, rather than isolation, will help ensure mutual understanding and prevent misrepresentation of the realities on the ground.

Labels of this nature can embolden extremist narratives, unsettle markets and undermine ongoing reforms aimed at building a safer and more prosperous nation. The United States remains a strategic partner, and sustained engagement based on mutual respect and shared democratic values remains essential. Nigeria’s path forward requires collaboration and dialogue, particularly at a time when reforms are beginning to yield gradual progress.

Nigeria acknowledges its challenges and is addressing them with resolve and reform. The nation’s future will be determined not by external labels, but by continued domestic progress, constructive diplomacy and genuine international partnership.

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*Soneye is a Nigerian media entrepreneur and communications strategist. He served as Chief Corporate Communications Officer of NNPC Ltd

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Opinion

Why Nigeria’s Defence HQ refused to call foiled plot a ‘coup’ – Report

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Fresh details have emerged regarding the government’s cautious public communication strategy following the recent uncovering of an alleged coup plot, with a senior legal luminary in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s cabinet reportedly advising authorities against publicly labelling the incident a “coup.”

PRNigeria gathered that this legal advice was issued shortly after internal intelligence operatives of the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) detected what was initially believed to be a coordinated plan by some military personnel and their civilian sponsors to destabilise the government.

The legal professional, described as one of the Presidency’s most respected advisers on constitutional and security matters, reportedly warned that prematurely labelling the incident a “coup” could have serious legal, psychological, and operational consequences.

“The counsel from the Presidency was very clear,” a security source told PRNigeria. “He said we must avoid sensational language until investigations are complete. Once you call it a coup, you set off panic, alert potential accomplices, and make legal proceedings much harder to sustain.”

The counsel stressed that investigators needed to gather incontrovertible evidence before any public pronouncement, noting that hasty declarations could compromise ongoing surveillance and prosecution efforts.

PRNigeria also learned that the caution was partly intended to prevent suspected collaborators—both within and outside the military—from fleeing once the story broke. Intelligence operatives were still tracing communication links and financial flows connected to the detained officers at the time.

The military was also keen to ensure the psychological and mental health of the detained personnel were thoroughly evaluated before concluding that the conspiracy was genuine, especially since many had a history of disciplinary issues.

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“The military was handling the issue discreetly to protect institutional integrity,” an official explained. “The deliberate restraint was a strategic decision… The leadership didn’t want to create unnecessary tension in the polity or send wrong signals to our international partners.”

It was on this basis that the Defence Headquarters initially described the arrests as cases of “indiscipline” and “professional misconduct,” rather than linking them directly to any coup attempt. Insiders noted that this tactical press release, however, exacerbated public confusion before the media fully leaked the incident.

While the Federal Government and the DHQ have since reaffirmed their commitment to democratic governance, military and government officials have maintained silence on the full findings until the investigation reaches its legal conclusion.

By PRNigeria

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Opinion

The unbreakable Akpabio: Strength in the face of falsehood

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Senator-Godswill-Akpabio
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Rt Hon Eseme Eyiboh

In the grand theatre of Nigerian public life, where noise often masquerades as news and envy parades as activism, one truth remains constant: the measure of a leader’s vision is often revealed by the weight of the storms they must weather. The recent deeply personal attacks aimed at the President of the Senate, His Excellency Senator Godswill Akpabio,GCON merely affirm his impact. They are the inevitable rumblings that follow the footsteps of those who build, for greatness has always attracted turbulence. It is the familiar rhythm of leadership in a country where change unsettles those too comfortable with decay.

Every student of history understands this pattern. From Nigeria’s founding fathers to the reformers who shaped later decades, the same principle applies: the hands that build will always invite the stones of envy, even from within their own families. Senator Akpabio stands in that lineage of nation builders who have chosen the difficult path of service over applause. The attempt to malign his reputation through fabricated allegations has only refined his public image, revealing the steel beneath the smile. What was meant to be a wound has strengthened him. What was designed to divide has instead united both his family and a wider circle of admirers who see through the fog of falsehood.

To understand the hollowness of the attacks, one must return to the beginning. His character was not forged in the vanity of politics but moulded in the discipline of a God-fearing home. The Greater Akpabio Family of Ukana Ikot Ntuen, Essien Udim, nurtured in him from childhood the virtues of kindness, respect, and a strong aversion to violence. These are not borrowed principles but the moral roots of his existence. The family’s recent statement reaffirmed what the nation already knows: that Akpabio’s life has been guided by faith, integrity, and a sense of service to humanity. From son and student to Commissioner, governor, minister, and now Senate President, the same quiet strength runs through his story. His life is a continuous narrative of purpose and compassion. The caricature painted by detractors collapses under the weight of that reality.

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In their carefully worded declaration, the Greater Akpabio Family condemned the actions of those spreading falsehood and reaffirmed their unity and discipline as a family bound by respect and honour. They reminded Nigerians that this was not a matter for vengeance but one of principle. The family’s message was clear and unshaken: “Any attack on Distinguished Senator Godswill Akpabio, GCON is an attack on us.” That single line, calm and deliberate, turned a personal smear campaign into a collective stand for truth. The family spoke not merely for kinship but for values, faith, order, and unity, that define their legacy and, by extension, the character of their most prominent son.

To be clear, the Akpabio journey is not an accident but of deliberate ascent. As Governor of Akwa Ibom State, he transformed what was once a sleepy corner of the Niger Delta into a beacon of infrastructure renewal and civic pride. As Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, he confronted decades of frustration and corruption with focus and will. As Senate President, he has brought calm, order, and renewed discipline to the National Assembly, guiding it in partnership with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu towards a season of national stability and reform. His leadership, measured and firm, speaks of a man who values results over rhetoric. His record is written not in slogans but in roads, hospitals, schools, and laws that continue to shape lives.

This moment, therefore, offers a mirror to Nigeria itself. On one side stands a man engaged in the difficult, often thankless business of governance. On the other, a chorus of distraction, disgruntled voices that echo not from conviction but from envy. The choice for the public is simple: to chase the noise or to stand by the substance. The family’s vote of confidence in him reflects the choice many Nigerians have already made, to side with the builders, not the breakers; the doers, not the destroyers.

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In every generation, there arises a leader whose trials become their teacher. For Senator Akpabio, adversity has always been a forge, not a fetter. From his earliest days in public life, his philosophy has been constant: that strength is born of struggle and that faith, when tested, yields endurance. His calm demeanour in the face of provocation reveals a leader who understands that true authority is not loud but steady, not reactive but grounded. Without an iota of doubt, when he chooses silence over outrage, it is not a weakness. It is wisdom, the wisdom of one who knows that truth does not need to shout.

His family’s declaration carried a profound message that transcends the moment: that greatness must be protected not with bitterness but with dignity. They reminded Nigerians that their son’s patriotism and discipline have been consistent hallmarks of his life. They reaffirmed his aversion to violence, his faith in God, and his unwavering service to family, state, and nation. This statement, emerging from the heart of Ukana Ikot Ntuen, is a national affirmation of character. It symbolises what every Nigerian family should aspire to: unity, discipline, and the courage to stand for what is right even when malice roams free.

The question is never whether a leader will face adversity. It is always a question of when. Adversity, for the true leader, is a refining fire. It purifies, clarifies, and dignifies. Senator Akpabio’s life embodies this truth. He has faced storms before, political intrigues, false accusations, and bitter envy, and each time, he has emerged stronger. The same grace that carried him through those trials sustains him now. Like fine steel shaped by fire, his spirit grows only more resolute.

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As Nigeria navigates its own complex season of renewal under President Tinubu, leaders like Akpabio stand as pillars of steadiness. His focus on legislative order, national cohesion, and collaboration between the arms of government reflects his understanding that progress is built, not decreed. He represents the quiet strength of leadership that seeks to heal rather than divide, to build rather than destroy.

So let the noise rage, as it surely will. In the end, it will recede like waves retreating from a rock they could not erode. What will remain is the enduring image of a man who met adversity with calm, who answered malice with composure, and who transformed personal attack into public inspiration. His faith in God, his loyalty to family, and his belief in Nigeria’s promise remain unbroken.

There is no doubt whatsoever that history will not remember the noise. It will remember the work. It will recall the man who stood firm when others faltered, who faced fire, and emerged refined. In that enduring record of service and courage, Senator Godswill Akpabio will stand not as a man untested, but as one proven by the very trials that sought to break him. His leadership endures because it is rooted in conviction, tempered by faith, and guided by an unshakeable belief in the better angels of our nation’s destiny.

Rt Hon Eseme Eyiboh
Special Adviser, Media/Publicity and official Spokesperson to the President of the Senate

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