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For Rural Character, Limit Artificial Light Pollution: South African Towns Ban Streetlights, Perimeter Fences

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By Malcolm Libera

A handful of small coastal towns in the Western Cape have restrictions on streetlights, security fences and other perimeter barriers.

Betty’s Bay, Pringle Bay, and Rooi-Els, situated along the Hangklip coast, fall under the jurisdiction of the Overstrand Municipality.

However, they also form part of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-designated area known for its biodiversity.

The villages have planning restrictions intended to preserve their rural character, limit artificial light pollution, and allow wildlife to move freely between the mountains, fynbos, and coastline.

The restrictions are set out in the Hangklip Villages Conservation Overlay Zone (HCOZ), the Overstrand Municipality Land Use Scheme, and the municipality’s Fences and Fencing By-law.

One of these provisions concerns conventional streetlights, which are not permitted in the villages unless a specific threshold of property owners supports their installation.

Under the conservation overlay provisions, streetlights may not be erected unless documented votes in favour have been obtained from 66% of registered property owners in the respective village.

The restriction is intended to preserve the area’s dark-sky environment and limit the impact of artificial lighting on nocturnal wildlife.

Animals such as caracals, owls, bats, and Cape grysbok rely on natural darkness for their behaviour, feeding and movement. Artificial lighting can interfere with these activities and affect insects, coastal birds, and marine life.

The municipality also regulates outdoor lighting on individual properties to prevent excessive light from spilling into neighbouring properties and public spaces.

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Property owners are encouraged to direct external lighting downward rather than allowing it to spill over property lines.

Sensor-operated lights are also recommended as an alternative to permanent lighting because they remain off when not in use.

The regulations also specify what constitutes a public nuisance. This includes lighting with a source intensity exceeding 500 candela, illumination exceeding three lux, or an upward light ratio greater than 2.5%, measured from a street, public place or property boundary.

Electric fence restrictions

Durban, South Africa – 6 December 2020: A yellow warning placed on an electric fence to signify to others the danger of touching the fence as crime increases in the country
Security infrastructure is also subject to restrictions, especially where it could obstruct wildlife movement or create hazards for animals.

The municipality’s Fences and Fencing By-law requires prior written consent from the municipality for certain perimeter barriers.

These include electrified fences and barriers fitted with barbed wire, spikes, or other sharp protrusions.

Electrified fencing is generally only permitted above a wall at least 1.8 metres high, subject to compliance with the relevant electrical safety regulations.

Without municipal consent, fences along lateral and rear property boundaries may not exceed 1.8 metres, while fences within 4.5 metres of a street boundary may not exceed 1.2 metres.

The Overstrand Land Use Scheme also outlines parameters for boundary walls and fences, including a general maximum height of 2.1 metres, with electric fencing permitted above that height.

These restrictions are relevant in Betty’s Bay and the surrounding villages, where residential properties are situated within an environmentally sensitive landscape.

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Wildlife, including tortoises, porcupines, small antelope and baboons, regularly moves through the area.

Solid walls and poorly designed security barriers can obstruct these routes, while electrified or sharp ground-level barriers can injure or kill smaller animals.

The regulations are intended to balance property security with environmental protection and ensure that residential development does not unnecessarily fragment natural habitats.

For homeowners in these areas, this means that installing conventional streetlights, building high boundary walls or adding certain security features is prohibited without municipal approval.

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Saudi Arabia executes Bangladeshi Couple Over Mosque Kiss

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By Isa Abdul, Abuja

In Saudi Arabia, a kiss in the mosque would earn you death, as two Bangladeshi nationals, identified as Nazrul Islam Abdul Basir and Siri Akhtar, have reportedly been executed in Saudi Arabia following their conviction over the alleged immoral act inside a Mecca mosque.

Reports circulating on social media indicate that the couple had travelled to Mecca for their honeymoon. But what was to be memorable event is their lives became a suicide mission.

The gesture was wrong in a wrong place, not an expression of gratitude to Allah for their marriage, as far as the Saudis are concerned.

Reports claim the couple’s bodies had been returned to Bangladesh in two coffins for burial.

Some online reports claim the couple were newlyweds executed over a kiss (such as a forehead kiss or a kiss inside the mosque).

However, the Saudi government’s official statement did not detail the exact nature of the act, and conflicting reports—including statements from family members and media checks—disputed whether they were newlyweds or what specific physical contact occurred.

But reports indicate the Bangladesh Consulate General in Jeddah stated they received no advance notice or prior notification from Saudi authorities regarding the executions and have formally requested clarification and acknowledgement.

See also  Crucifix Kills Priest During Mass in Ecuador
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Crucifix Kills Priest During Mass in Ecuador

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By Son Tertsea, Abuja

A Catholic priest was crushed to death by a wooden crucifix that pressed him against the pulpit as it fell from the wall while celebrating Mass in the Ecuadorian city of Guayaquil on Saturday.

According to reports, shouts of “Father, Father! Call an ambulance!” people at Our Lady of Perpetual Help church could be heard shouting just before a livestreamed broadcast cuts out.

The graphic footage of the accident went viral Sunday on social media and was widely carried by news outlets.

The Archdiocese of Guayaquil mourned the death of the priest, Patricio Sanchez, in a statement and expressed its “solidarity, affection and love” for his family and friends.

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Israeli, 61, Wanted for $16.7 million Dubai Fraud, Arrested in Colombia

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Colombian police say the arrested Israeli suspect is wanted by authorities in the United Arab Emirates for fraud, money laundering, forgery, and the use of falsified private documents

Mikhael Mezrahi, the Israeli national, has been detained following an Interpol Red Notice issued against him. The 61-year-old Israeli national known by the nickname “El Banquero” (The Banker) was arrested at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia, in a joint operation by Colombian police and Interpol, authorities said.

Following his arrest, he was transferred to Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office as extradition proceedings advanced. Investigators allege that Mezrahi was connected to an international network responsible for defrauding a bank identified as Khartoum in Dubai of approximately $16.7 million using fraudulent financial documents

The suspect reportedly carried four passports while traveling to Venezuela.
Colombian media reported that the suspect, identified in some reports by his full name, Mikhael Jaime Shamis Mezrahi, arrived in Bogotá on a flight from Madrid and was preparing to board a connecting flight to Venezuela.

According to the reports, he was carrying four passports issued by different countries. In addition to Israeli and Mexican citizenship, he reportedly also holds Canadian and Lebanese citizenship.

Alleged fraud network linked to international businesses and money transfers.
According to the reports, Mezrahi’s extensive business activities include securities companies in the United Kingdom and real estate and tourism projects in Canada and Mexico.

He was also reportedly the subject of previous investigations in Canada related to drug trafficking. Investigators allege that proceeds from the fraud were transferred, in part, to a company he owned called WYB AG General Trading.

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Colombian police hail arrest as international law enforcement success
Col. Alver Vicente Alfonso Sanabria, director of the Interpol investigation unit within Colombia’s National Police, described the arrest as a significant achievement in international law enforcement cooperation.

“Mezrahi’s arrest is a significant result of the international police cooperation mechanisms led by Interpol’s National Central Bureau in Colombia,” Sanabria said.

“It demonstrates the country’s commitment to combating transnational organized crime,” he added.

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