Business and Economy
House sets up panel, probe debts owed FG
The House of Representatives has constituted an ad-hoc committee to investigate debts owed to the Federal Government by Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), private organisations and other state actors.
The committee led by Hon. Oluwole Oke was appointed following the adoption of a motion sponsored by Hon. Salisu Yusuf and five other lawmakers during plenary.
The House mandated the panel to undertake a comprehensive review of outstanding liabilities owed to the Federal Government, identify all debtors, assess recovery efforts by relevant agencies and recommend practical measures for the recovery of funds.
Earlier, Yusuf raised concern over Nigeria’s growing debt burden and weakening revenue base, warning that the failure to recover monies owed to government was worsening the country’s fiscal pressures.
He disclosed that Nigeria’s total public debt stood at N153.29 trillion as of September 30, 2025, attributing the rise to increased domestic borrowing and continued pressure from currency depreciation.
According to him, domestic debt accounts for more than 53 per cent of the total debt stock, while external debt makes up about 47 per cent, with debt servicing consuming nearly 47.85 per cent of government revenue within the first nine months of 2025.
Yusuf noted that like many countries, Nigeria had adopted borrowing and other fiscal measures in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic to stabilise the economy.
“Most countries around the world, including Nigeria, had recourse to borrowing and other monetary policy tools to address economic challenges,” he said.
He added that while some of these measures had contributed to relative macroeconomic stability, including improvements in currency performance, greater attention was still needed on revenue recovery.
The lawmaker expressed concern that successive governments had focused more on borrowing and debt servicing, while leaving substantial sums owed to the Federal Government uncollected.
“The Federal Government of Nigeria is owed huge sums of money within and outside the country, including judgment debts,” Yusuf said.
“These funds are held by state and non-state actors, as well as Ministries, Departments and Agencies of government.”
He further recalled the establishment of the Presidential Initiative on Continuous Audit in 2015, designed to strengthen financial oversight and improve accountability in public expenditure.
According to him, the initiative was aimed at enhancing efficiency in revenue management and ensuring proper monitoring of government finances.
Yusuf warned that the continued failure to recover outstanding debts was placing additional strain on public finances and contributing to Nigeria’s fiscal challenges at a time of rising expenditure demands and infrastructure gaps.
Following the adoption of the motion, the House directed the Oke-led committee to submit its findings within four weeks for further legislative action.
The development comes amid growing concerns over Nigeria’s debt sustainability, with rising calls for the Federal Government to prioritise revenue recovery as a means of reducing fiscal pressure without increasing the tax burden on citizens already facing inflation and high living costs.
Business and Economy
CBN Pulls Plug On 46 Microfinance Banks Over Capital Deficit, Inactivity
By Felix Umande
The Central Bank of Nigeria has revoked the operating licenses of 46 Microfinance Banks with effect from July 1, 2026, citing breaches of prudential and operational requirements.
The action, announced in a press statement signed by the Acting Director, Corporate Communications Department, Mrs. Hakama Sidi-Ali, on Tuesday, was approved by CBN Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, under Sections 12 and 13 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, BOFIA, 2020.
According to the revocation order, the affected banks failed to meet one or more regulatory conditions, including: insufficient assets to meet liabilities; closure of operations without CBN approval; inactivity and cessation of financial intermediation; failure to commence operations within 12 months of licence approval; and failure to maintain minimum capital funds unimpaired by losses.
The institutions span Tier 1, Tier 2 and State microfinance banks across 19 states, including Lagos, Kano, Abuja, Abia, Ogun, Kaduna, Niger, Plateau, Rivers, Bayelsa, Benue, Cross River, Delta, Kebbi, Kwara, Ondo, Osun, Oyo and Anambra.
Among the lenders affected are Gold Microfinance Bank, Creditville Microfinance Bank, Supreme Microfinance Bank, Winview Microfinance Bank, Merchant Microfinance Bank, Safegate Microfinance Bank and NOW Digital Microfinance Bank.
Several Kano-based banks were also on the list, namely Bompai, Minjibir, Shanono, Sumaila, Rimin Gado, Sycamore, TOFA, Kanopoly and Esteem Microfinance Banks. The affected banks are expected to be delisted from the CBN’s register of licensed microfinance banks with immediate effect.
The CBN said the revocation is part of broader efforts “to safeguard the stability of the financial sector, protect depositors, and ensure that licensed institutions comply with current laws and regulatory requirements.”
“The Central Bank of Nigeria remains committed to promoting a safe, sound and resilient financial system and will continue to take appropriate supervisory and regulatory actions, where necessary, to maintain public confidence in the Nigerian financial system,” the statement added.
The move comes as the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, NDIC, reaffirmed that more than 281 million depositors in the country’s banking system are covered against bank failure.
NDIC Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Thompson Sunday, disclosed this during the Federal Ministry of Finance’s second quarter 2026 Citizens and Stakeholders’ Engagement Session in Abuja.
According to Sunday, the corporation now provides deposit insurance coverage across 914 licensed financial institutions. Following the upward review of deposit insurance limits in May 2024, over 98 per cent of depositors are fully insured for their entire balances.
Business and Economy
Nigeria Draws $1.5bn UAE Loan for 2026 Budget Funding
By Son Tertsea, Abuja
The Bola Tinubu Government has drawn down $1.5bn from a $5bn financing facility arranged with First Abu Dhabi Bank, United Arab Emirates’ largest lender. This is despite concerns from local and global financial institutions over the increasing use of complex derivative financing by African countries.
On Friday, the latest drawdown was reported by Bloomberg as the first tranche of a $5bn Total Return Swap facility approved by the National Assembly on March 31, 2026, and is expected to augment the 2026 budget, finance infrastructure projects, and meet existing debt obligations.
The Bloomberg report quoted sources versed with the transaction, that pledged not to be identified because they were not authorised to speak publicly about it.
“Nigeria has accessed the first tranche of a $5bn derivatives deal with the United Arab Emirates’ largest lender, pressing ahead with a transaction that has been scrutinised for being opaque.
“The West African nation drew about $1.5bn in the last couple of weeks from a total return swap transaction with First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, according to people familiar with the transaction, who asked not to be identified because they were not authorised to speak to the media.”
The transaction comes at a time when Nigeria is facing higher borrowing costs in international capital markets, forcing the government to seek alternative financing arrangements to shore up its fiscal position and improve access to foreign exchange liquidity.
Under the arrangement, Nigeria is required to pledge Federal Government securities worth about 133 per cent of any amount drawn under the facility. The implication is, for the $5bn facility, the government would have to post approximately $6.65bn worth of naira-denominated bonds as collateral.
In return, the Abu Dhabi-based lender provides dollar liquidity to the Nigerian government. The Federal Government will pay a floating interest rate benchmark plus about four percentage points, while the lender receives the returns generated by the underlying government securities.
The transaction effectively allows Nigeria to unlock immediate dollar funding without issuing new Eurobonds or taking traditional external loans at prevailing market rates, which have become increasingly expensive for frontier economies.
However, the financing arrangement has attracted criticism from international financial institutions and market analysts over transparency concerns and potential hidden liabilities.
In its June 2026 assessment of African sovereign debt markets, the International Monetary Fund, IMF, cautioned that derivative financing structures such as total return swaps are often opaque and difficult for investors and creditors to monitor.
The IMF noted that such arrangements are “hard to track, hard to value in real time, and can obscure the true extent of a country’s financial obligations.”
Relatedly, Fitch Ratings, 3 days ago, had advised against Nigeria’s $5bn financing arrangement with First Abu Dhabi Bank arguing it could increase sovereign debt risks that reduce transparency in public debt reporting.
Business and Economy
Dipping SpaceX and Tesla Stock: Remove Elon Musk From Trillionaire Status
By Son Tertsea, Abuja
Elon Musk, who, on June 12, 2026 was shot into world’s first trillionaire status, has been taken out of it, by the falling stocks of SpaceX and Tesla, his tech groups.
They pushed the mogul back down to billionaire ranks by the time markets closed on Wednesday, June 24.
Plunging shares in Tesla and SpaceX dragged the tech magnate down to net worth of $970.2bn.
Musk reached trillionaire status on 12 June after SpaceX’s historic initial public offering (IPO). The rocket, satellite and AI company’s debut on the stock market made Musk the first person with a net worth of more than $1tn. His fortune continued to hover around that gigantic figure in the weeks following the initial public offering (IPO).
A global stock selloff this week led to sharp declines for major tech stocks and dealt a blow to Musk’s wealth, however, as investor concerns that the Federal Reserve will potentially raise interest rates and looming fears of an AI bubble rattled the market.
Companies with values heavily tied to AI boom, such as Google’s parent, Alphabet, and chip makers like Samsung, were hit quite hard.
The SpaceX IPO, the largest in history, immediately plummeted Musk’s wealth while also tying it to the company’s stock price. SpaceX raised $75bn from its record-breaking IPO and its stocks increased by 19%, from its initial price of $135 per share, within 24 hours of going public. On Wednesday, SpaceX’s stocks were listed at $154.35.
Musk’s wealth is tied up in stock and equity, and is not cash he can quickly spend. Still, his fortune is unprecedented, not just for its size but its speed of growth.
Market fluctuations foretell Musk could regain his trillionaire status in the near future if either Tesla or SpaceX shares rebound.
Although not a trillionaire now, Musk is easily still the world’s richest person. Wealthiest billionaire next is the Google co-founder Larry Page, whose net worth is about $284bn, according to Forbes.
Musk made more money than Page’s entire fortune this year alone, increasing his net worth by $338bn since January.
