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Tax reform: National Assembly directs CNA to regazette controversial Acts

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By Saint Mugaga

The President of the Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas have asked the Clerk to the National Assembly, Mr. Kamorudeen to re-gazette the Acts and issue Certified True Copies of the versions duly passed by both chambers.

Spokesperson to the House and chairman of the House Committee on Media and Publicity, Hon. Akin Rotimi disclosed this in a statement titled, “Position of the House on issues surrounding the Tax Reform Laws” issued on Friday in Abuja.

The statement read “Recent public commentary has focused on the legislative process relating to the passage, presidential assent, and publication in the Official Gazette of the Federal Government of the following Acts: the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025; the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025; the Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Act, 2025; and the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, 2025.

“The commentary has raised issues concerning the harmonisation of bills passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives, the documentation transmitted for Presidential assent, and the versions of the Acts subsequently published in the Official Gazette.

“In the course of this review, and in the interest of clarity, accuracy, and the integrity of the legislative record, the leadership of the National Assembly, under the President of the Senate, Distinguished Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD, GCON, has directed the Clerk to the National Assembly to re-gazette the Acts and issue Certified True Copies of the versions duly passed by both Chambers of the National Assembly. This administrative step is intended solely to authenticate and accurately reflect the legislative decisions of the National Assembly”.

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The spokesperson explained that “This review is strictly confined to institutional processes and procedures. It does not constitute, imply, or concede any defect in the exercise of legislative authority by the House of Representatives or the Senate.

“It is undertaken without prejudice to the powers, functions, or actions of any other arm or agency of government, and without prejudice to any rights, obligations, or legal processes arising under the Constitution or any other applicable law”.

Continuing, Akin said “The House of Representatives wishes to assure the public that these matters are being addressed strictly within the constitutional and statutory remit of the National Assembly.

“Only last week, the House constituted a seven-man Ad Hoc Committee on the matter after an honourable member raised it under a Point of Order (Privileges).

“The Ad Hoc Committee, alongside other relevant committees of the National Assembly, working in collaboration with the Management of the National Assembly, is undertaking an institutional review to establish the sequence of events and to identify any factors that may have contributed to the circumstances surrounding the legislative and administrative handling of the Acts.

“This includes a careful examination of any lapses, irregularities, or external interferences, should any be established. The review is being conducted in full conformity with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Acts Authentication Act, Cap. A4, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, the Standing Orders of both Chambers, and established parliamentary practice.

“The House of Representatives, under the leadership of the Speaker, Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD, GCON, remains firmly committed to the principles of constitutionalism, separation of powers, due process, and the supremacy of the rule of law. Where procedural or administrative refinements are identified, appropriate corrective measures will be taken in accordance with the law and established parliamentary conventions.

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“Members of the public are respectfully urged to allow the National Assembly’s institutional processes to proceed without speculation or conjecture.

“The leadership of the House of Representatives remains committed to transparency, accountability, and the faithful discharge of its constitutional responsibility as custodian of the legislative authority of the Federal Republic of Nigeria”.

Business and Economy

How to Pay, Serve Yourself at NNPC Designated Fuel Stations

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–Services include electric vehicle charging, liquefied petroleum gas, CNG, others

By Nick Ibe, Abuja

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has introduced the self-service fuel pumps at selected NNPC Retail stations, allowing motorists to dispense petrol themselves using a mobile application.

This, partly, is NNPC’s new policy to deploy between 50 and 70 smart, self-service stations across the country in the next six months.

This model is different from the old fashion pattern where attendants dispensed fuel to customers. The self-service model allows customers to select the amount of fuel they want, make payment through an app and use a code to activate the pump.

NNPC Retail shared the guide on its X handle on Friday giving motorists details of how to use the system.

The step-by-step guide on how to buy and dispense fuel yourself at participating NNPC stations:

Step 1: Motorists who want to use the self-service facility should first download the NRL Fuel App. Get the download link from the NNPC X handle.

Step 2: Open the app, tap Fuel Purchase, and select your fuel type.

Step 3: Browse the station list and choose an NNPC Retail station offering the self-service option.

Look for the green Self-Serve badge next to the station name. Tap it to select.

Step 3: After selecting the station, enter the amount you wish to spend on fuel. Review the quantity and price, then tap Pay from Wallet. The system will process the transaction based on the amount entered.

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Step 4: Once the payment is successful, the app will generate a digital receipt. It contains your Order ID, your Self-Service Code, and a QR Code.

Step 5: At the pump, enter your 8-digit self-service code on the terminal and press the hash key. Once validated, pick up the nozzle and fuel up—exactly the amount you paid for.

NNPC Executive Vice President, Downstream, Mumuni Dagazau, said the new model was part of the company’s plan to transform conventional filling stations into broader energy and mobility hubs.

At the newly commissioned smart station on Bill Clinton Drive, Airport Road, Abuja, NNPC Retail Executive Director, Retail Operations and Mobility, Shettima Baba-Kukawa, said customers could complete transactions on their phones and dispense the exact amount of fuel purchased.

NNPC said the smart stations would combine conventional petrol sales with services such as electric vehicle charging, liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas and other mobility services.

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Business and Economy

BREAKING FROM THE CROWD

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Maria Davidson: Building a Business
At Age 26

She Was a Construction Industry Outsider. Within 5 Years, Her Business Was Bringing In $5 Billion In Orders.

Maria Davidson got the idea for Kojo by showing up on construction job sites with pizza and donuts.

Kojo is the largest construction materials procurement platform in the U.S.
Its founder, Maria Davidson, was an outsider to construction when she decided to create the company.
Davidson relied on conversations she had with “thousands” of construction workers about pain points in the industry to create Kojo.

Eleven years ago, Maria Davidson was 23 years-old, living in London and working in an entry-level job as an investment banking analyst at Goldman Sachs when she went on vacation in California. While there, she had a chance encounter with Joe Lonsdale, co-founder of Palantir and founder of the venture firm 8VC. This meeting changed the trajectory of her life; in a single hour, he convinced her to quit her job, move to San Francisco and become his chief of staff at 8VC. Lonsdale saw potential in Davidson, and the 8VC team at the time was small.

“He gave me this pitch that Goldman is an incredible place, but you are a cog in a giant wheel,” Davidson tells Entrepreneur in a new interview. “There were so many industries that no one was paying attention to on the tech side in the U.S. He got me really passionate about doing something to help improve how those industries work.”

So, in 2015, at the age of 23, Davidson decided to move to the U.S. She knew precisely three people in California at the start, and lived on her friend’s couch for a while as she searched for a place to live longer term.

Maria Davidson. Credit: Kojo
Maria Davidson. Credit: Kojo
Working with Lonsdale at 8VC exposed her to “big, traditionally unsexy industries” full of broken workflows that affected millions of people but had seen little modern software. So at age 26, in 2018, she left 8VC to start Kojo, committing to spend the next eight years tackling one of the most complex of those industries: construction.

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In a handful of years, Kojo was processing more than $5 billion in annual orders and became the largest construction materials procurement platform in the country.

How she got started
Davidson’s path to founding Kojo began far from Silicon Valley. “I got here in a very roundabout way, as many immigrants do,” she says.

She was born in the Soviet Union, then moved to Israel after the Soviet Union collapsed, without knowing a word of Hebrew. She then moved to London when she was 13 without speaking a word of English, completed school there and went on to study politics, philosophy and economics at Oxford. Her first taste of entrepreneurship was running the Oxford Union.

After college, she worked at Goldman Sachs for a couple of years. “I thought I needed to do the traditional route and follow the traditional wisdom,” she says.

Seeing a broken system
Davidson built Kojo around a simple question: why does it take so long, and cost so much, to build the physical world around us? She points out that the Empire State Building took only about 400 days to construct in the early 1930s, yet something as simple as a San Francisco bus lane took 27 years to complete. Projects, from hospitals to schools, are routinely late and over budget, slowing down city development.

Digging deeper, Davidson realized that for those in the trades, from electricians to plumbers to roofers, roughly 60% of costs are for labor and 40% are for materials. These tradespeople order more than $400 billion worth of commercial materials annually across the U.S. — yet the supply chain for those materials runs on phone calls, emails and text messages. There is little transparency about price, availability or inventory. Mistakes are common: wrong items arriving, double orders, materials lost in warehouses and field teams constantly chasing information.

As a complete industry outsider, Davidson started the process of identifying the problem by showing up on construction job sites with pizza and donuts to get workers to talk. She asked what slowed workers down, what caused delays and what they most hated doing.

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“As I had thousands of conversations, I heard time and time again that materials were incredibly frustrating,” Davidson says. “That includes how people dealt with and tracked them. There was very little visibility into when materials were actually arriving and what materials had already been ordered.”

That feedback pushed her to focus on a real-world problem that construction workers felt every day.

Launching the product
The early years were spent simply figuring out what to build. Davidson founded Kojo in 2018, but didn’t bring a product to market until 2020. Kojo’s core product is a procurement platform that unifies field teams, office staff, and distributors in one place. It automates price and inventory comparisons, purchase order creation and communication.

Kojo officially launched the product in the summer of 2020, even though COVID hit and the team briefly feared the company was over. Instead, remote work and illness exposed just how risky it was to have purchasing data trapped in email inboxes and binders. Kojo’s sales took off as contractors sought centralized, digital visibility into materials.

Kojo grew astonishingly fast once it launched. In mid-2020, it was processing $0 in materials orders. Within five years, it was handling over $5 billion annually across more than 75,000 job sites, Davidson discloses.

She adds that the company saved over two million labor hours for construction workers last year alone, by cutting field workers’ time on phones and emails and eliminating about 75% of office teams’ manual data entry.

On the materials side, Kojo helps contractors save roughly 3% to 5% per order, according to Davidson.

The company raised a $7 million Series A in the fall of 2020, a $33 million Series B in the fall of 2021 and a $39 million Series C in the fall of 2022. In the fall of 2025, Kojo raised a $10 million Series C extension from Wesco, the largest electrical distributor in the U.S.

Early on, many investors told Davidson that construction firms didn’t want software. She relied on a handful of believers and small early checks to build a prototype. Only from the Series A funding round onward did strong metrics and customer enthusiasm start to flip investor sentiment.

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Tactics for growth
Davidson says that the most important strategy for growth is building close relationships with customers from the very beginning. She understood from the start that construction is a word-of-mouth industry. The most important thing to do in the early days, she says, was to build an “extremely loyal” group of evangelists who loved the product and told everyone around them about it.

From that point, Davidson started hiring a sales team that was constantly on the phone with contractors, asking about their biggest pain points. The team tried to figure out the issues and send feedback to the product division, so that the product was constantly improving over time.

Through the process of scaling from zero to $5 billion, Davidson also realized that there are a lot of things that traditional investor wisdom tells you to do that you should actually not do.

She gave the example of investors urging her to hire seasoned executives with fancy titles after a fresh funding round. Instead of following that wisdom, she relied on internal promotions to make Kojo grow.

“What we found is being able to promote people from within allowed us to scale our teams much more effectively because those people knew how to do the work,” Davidson says. “They actually knew the product, they knew the customer.”

Davidson adds that it was important for her to approach a field like construction with a true beginner’s mindset. She didn’t have any preconceived notions about the way things worked and was able to assess the industry with a fresh pair of eyes.

She also emphasizes deep curiosity — when a process looks broken, there is usually a reason it evolved that way.

“If you want to solve it, you need to solve from a place of empathy and understanding why things are the way they are today,” Davidson says.

This article is part of Young Entrepreneur series highlighting the stories, challenges and triumphs of being a young business owner.

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Business and Economy

Benue 2035: A Summit Without Investor

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By Aondoakaa Tersugh Daniel

The Benue 2035 Economic Transformation, Capital Formation and Prosperity Summit has come and gone, but beyond the grand language of “potential,” “prosperity,” “investment” and “actionable roadmap,” one uncomfortable question deserves to be asked: where were the investors, governors, business leaders and national figures who should ordinarily give an economic summit of this magnitude the weight it deserves?

According to the official statement issued on the summit, Governor Hyacinth Alia spoke extensively about transforming Benue from “potential to prosperity,” attracting private capital, creating jobs and building investor confidence. These are commendable objectives. But an economic summit is ultimately judged not by the vocabulary of its opening speech, but by the quality of people it attracts, the capital it mobilises, the partnerships it creates and the commitments that follow.

And this is where the Benue summit appears painfully underwhelming. The official account released by the Governor’s office does not identify any investor of national or international repute as a participant. There is no mention of a major international investment institution, a globally recognised investor, a leading multinational corporation, or a prominent captain of industry being physically present to explore opportunities in Benue. For a state whose governor says it possesses enormous human and natural resources, this should raise serious questions.

Even more striking is the absence of Governor Alia’s colleagues. The official account does not mention the presence of any serving governor, not even from the North Central geopolitical zone. No governor from Nasarawa, Plateau, Kogi, Niger or Kwara is identified as having found the time to attend. This is particularly curious because economic development is increasingly being pursued through inter state cooperation, peer learning and collective investment promotion.

The contrast becomes difficult to ignore when Benue is placed beside Imo. At the Imo Economic Summit 2025, the organisers deliberately assembled an impressive combination of political authority, international stature and private sector leadership. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu was listed as Chief Host. Former United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki moon was among the headline speakers, while former Afreximbank President Benedict Oramah, Zenith Bank GMD Adaora Umeoji and Fidelity Bank MD Nneka Onyeali Ikpe were among the prominent speakers. The summit was explicitly designed to bring government leaders, corporate executives, entrepreneurs, development partners and international investors together.

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Then consider Lagos. At the June 2026 Invest Lagos 3.0 Summit, the economic conversation was not confined to Lagos alone. Governors of Imo, Abia, Plateau and Nasarawa joined the Lagos governor in presenting investment opportunities, while representatives of the Presidency, investors, development finance institutions and business leaders participated. Minister of State for Finance Taiwo Oyedele was also present. The very idea was to use Lagos as a gateway through which states could court domestic and foreign capital.

Nasarawa provides an even more uncomfortable comparison. At its 2026 Investment Summit, Vice President Kashim Shettima attended alongside global investors and captains of industry. The programme featured names such as Aliko Dangote, Access Bank CEO Roosevelt Ogbonna, Saro Africa’s Rasheed Sarumi, TGI Vice Chairman Farouk Gumel and Industry, Trade and Investment Minister Jumoke Oduwole. Former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo and Dangote have also featured prominently in the summit’s wider engagement. The state reported more than $2 billion in investment inflows since the inaugural summit in 2022.

That comparison leaves Benue with a question it cannot escape: why is Benue different? Why does an economic summit in Imo attract an international statesman of Ban Ki moon’s stature, major financial institutions and the President of Nigeria, while Nasarawa can bring together the Vice President, ministers, Dangote and other major investors, yet Benue’s own summit appears, from its official account, largely confined to local stakeholders and government participants?

This is not merely about protocol. It is about political relationships and economic credibility. Governor Alia cannot successfully market Benue to serious investors if the state’s political leadership appears unable to mobilise even its immediate network of fellow governors for a flagship economic gathering. If governors from the North Central region could attend investment platforms elsewhere, what prevented them from finding it convenient to stand with their colleague in Makurdi? Is the problem simply scheduling, or does it point to a deeper political disconnect?

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The irony is that Governor Alia himself acknowledged that Benue’s development cannot be reduced to one administration or one election cycle. Precisely. If that is the philosophy, then Benue needs an economic diplomacy that transcends the Governor’s immediate political circle. It needs relationships with governors, ministers, development finance institutions, multinational corporations, international investors and influential private sector leaders. It needs people who can pick up the telephone and say to investors, “Come to Benue.” A summit that does not visibly demonstrate those relationships risks becoming another conference where speeches are delivered, photographs are taken and reports are eventually placed on shelves.

There is nothing wrong with telling Benue that it has potential. Benue has always had potential. The real tragedy is that after decades of talking about potential, the state is still being asked to celebrate potential instead of measurable investment. The Benue 2035 summit therefore needs to answer a more fundamental question than what its participants discussed: who came, what did they commit, how much capital was attracted, and what concrete investment agreements emerged? Until those questions are answered, “from potential to prosperity” remains a slogan rather than an economic transformation.

And perhaps the most troubling question of all is political. If Governor Alia’s colleagues do not consider a summit personally important enough to attend, what does that say about his political relationships outside Benue? Economic diplomacy begins with political diplomacy. Investors follow networks, confidence and credible relationships. If other governors can assemble one another, attract the Presidency, ministers, international personalities and corporate Nigeria around their economic ambitions, Benue must ask why its own governor appears to be standing largely alone.

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Benue does not need another summit merely to remind its people that the state is blessed with fertile land, solid minerals, human capital and enormous potential. Benue needs a summit that makes the rest of Nigeria and the world sit up, come to Makurdi, sign agreements, commit capital and compete for opportunities in the state. That is the standard set by Imo, Lagos and Nasarawa. Anything substantially below that standard should not be disguised by impressive speeches. It should provoke serious introspection in Government House, Makurdi.

Interestingly, the 2027 governorship election presents Benue with a candidate whose profile is fundamentally different from the usual political career. Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, is an industrialist and investor who has earned recognition beyond Nigeria. Perhaps, in a state desperately seeking to convert its economic potential into productive investment, few candidates can speak to investors from the standpoint of having actually invested themselves. Aondoakaa does not merely understand the language of investment as a political talking point; he has operated within the business environment and understands what capital requires before it enters a new territory. Perhaps this is precisely the kind of leadership Benue needs: a governor who can summon investors not merely because he occupies Government House, but because he possesses the networks, credibility, experience and business understanding to bring them to the table.

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