General News
79,323 killed, 34,773 abducted in Nigeria in six years – ORFA Report
–Fulani militias killed more than Boko Haram and Iswap combined
By Son Tertsea, Abuja
The Observatory for Religious Freedom in Africa (ORFA) has revealed a six-year investigation report that 79,323 people were killed in terrorism-related violence in Nigeria between 2020 and 2025, while 34,773 were abducted during the period.
The report, released to the public in Jos, Plateau State, on Tuesday, was titled: “Four Times Boko Haram? How the World Misreads Nigeria’s Violence” in a statement signed by a Senior Research Analyst of the Observatory for Religious Freedom in Africa, Mr Frans Vierhout.
The report highlighted that violence averaged seven attacks and 36 deaths per day over the six years.
“79,323 people were killed in Nigeria between 2020 and 2025, an average of seven attacks per day. More than 42,000 were innocent civilians,” the statement said.
ORFA, which monitors the state of religious freedom, documents rights violations, and informs decision-makers through advocacy, stated that researchers “spent years cross-referencing attack patterns — and the data gathered overturns longstanding assumptions.”
The breakdown shows that “42,033 killings were of civilians; security forces and terror groups make up 37,290 deaths.”
The investigation challenges the perception that Boko Haram and ISWAP are the primary drivers of violence.
“Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) — the terror groups most blamed for violence — together carried out 12% of civilian killings: Boko Haram 8%, and ISWAP 4%,” the report stated.
It found that “Militias categorised as ‘Fulani Terror Groups’ killed 44% of all civilians — four times the killings of Boko Haram and ISWAP combined.”
In specific figures: “Fulani terror groups killed 44% of civilians (18,577); Boko Haram and ISWAP combined killed 12% (4,941).”
ORFA stressed the distinction between perpetrators and ethnicity, saying “ORFA is careful to distinguish between armed Fulani terror groups and the Fulani people as a whole, the vast majority of whom are not involved in violence.”
Vierhout said the patterns are hard to ignore.
“The data makes this very difficult to ignore… We look at how killing occurs. Who they target, where they operate, the seasonal fluctuations of killings — and the evidence points strongly in one direction.
“Violence linked to Fulani militias is the dominant force behind Nigeria’s death toll. The Western preoccupation with Boko Haram is, at best, misleading.
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“Nigeria is incubating a terror network which the outside world has yet to acknowledge,” he stated.
The report documented “34,773 civilians abducted over the six years, with ‘Fulani terror groups’ and ‘unidentified terror groups’ carrying out 43% and 49% of abductions respectively.”
It also flagged a religious dimension.
“Twice as many Christians killed as Muslims: 28,551 Christians against 13,224 Muslims,” the report said, noting that “when Christian losses are examined in terms of state populations, Christians were killed at 4.4 times the rate of Muslims in affected states.”
ORFA described a ‘Captivity by Creed’ pattern based on survivor accounts.
“Muslim captives face lower ransoms and less violence; Christians face higher ransoms, greater likelihood of execution. Christian women face sexual violence.
“Christian abductions numbered 15,932 and Muslims 15,272 in total over the period,” according to the report.
General News
Senate Halts Rehabilitation, Reintegration of Repentant Terrorists
–Senate delegation to Visit Tinubu over insecurity
By Isa Abdul, Abuja
The Senate on Tuesday asked the federal government to halt the practice of pardoning and rehabilitating repentant terrorists into society.
The resolution was adopted with majority of members of the upper chamber supporting it through voice votes during the plenary while considering a motion on the abduction and killing of retired major general, Rabe Abubakar, and other military officers by bandits.
Abdulaziz Yar’Adua, the senator representing Katsina Central Senatorial District, sponsored the motion with the senator representing Edo Central, Joseph Ikpea, making an additional prayer calling for the abolition of the rehabilitation and reintegration programme for repentant terrorists.
The senator representing Edo North, Adams Oshiomhole, supported the proposal, arguing that the practice of pardoning and rehabilitating criminals “does not make common sense.”
The Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin, who presided over the session, put the proposal to a voice vote, and a majority of senators adopted it.
Meanwhile, the Senate’s resolution is not legally binding on the executive, as motions have no force of law. They represent the opinions of the upper chamber and are communicated to the Presidency as counsel for consideration.
The decision to abolish or significantly alter State policy or law requires legislative amendments to existing laws or policies governing them like Nigeria’s counterterrorism policy.
Generally, rehabilitating and reintegrating repentant terrorists has always been a controversial counterterrorism strategy right from 2016 when it was adopted as a non-kinetic weapon to fight terrorism particularly in the North-east, following sustained offensives against Boko Haram and later its splinter faction, the Islamic State for West Africa Province (ISWAP).
In 2021, the policy was further expanded with thousands of fighters and their families surrendering after tense inter terror group fights.
The federal government’s Operation Safe Corridor (OPSC), a non-kinetic deradicalisation, rehabilitation and reintegration programme established in 2016 and coordinated by the Defence Headquarters involves the military, security agencies, and several ministries, departments, and agencies, including the ministries of justice, education, health, women’s affairs, and humanitarian affairs, as well as the National Orientation Agency.
The programme screens former fighters who are assessed as not having committed serious crimes to undergo psychological counselling, religious reorientation, vocational training, literacy education, and civic instruction at a rehabilitation centre in Gombe State. Upon completing the programme, the participants are handed over to their state governments for reintegration into their communities.
North-east states including Borno, Adamawa and Yobe, have received rehabilitated ex-combatants under the programme. Borno State, the epicentre of insurgency in the North East has also implemented its own reintegration initiatives, with state authorities claiming that encouraging defections weakens insurgent groups and provides valuable intelligence for military operations.
But the policy has received sharp criticism from victims’ groups, civil society organisations and some security experts.
Critics argue that many communities remain traumatised by years of violence and are unwilling to accept former insurgents, especially where victims have received little, no compensation or justice st all. The adequacy of the screening process has equally been questioned with the fears that some rehabilitated fighters could and do return to insurgency.
But supporters of the programme, maintain that rehabilitation is in sync with global Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) principles. They argue further that military force alone cannot end insurgency and that providing a pathway for defections encourages more fighters to surrender, thereby reducing the strength of terrorist groups.
Presenting the motion in the Senate, Yar’Adua, a retired colonel, expressed concern over Nigeria’s worsening security challenges, particularly terrorism and banditry.
He said terrorist networks had become more sophisticated and emboldened, extending their attacks from rural communities to the coordinated abduction of military personnel.
The senator condemned the abduction and killing of Rabe Abubakar and several other military officers who have fallen victim to bandits in recent times.
He urged the Senate leadership to constitute a delegation to pay condolence visits to the family of the late military spokesperson, the Katsina State Government and the Nigerian Army.
Mr Yar’Adua also called on the Senate to urge the federal government to accelerate the deployment of modern security technologies, including unmanned aerial systems, geospatial intelligence capabilities, integrated command-and-control platforms, advanced communication systems and other force-multiplying technologies needed to combat terrorism, banditry and kidnapping.
Meanwhile, the Senate Minority Leader, Abba Moro, during the session also proposed another prayer for the Senate to constitute a delegation to interface with President Bola Tinubu on the country’s worsening security situation.
The deputy senate president put the prayer to a voice vote, and the majority of senators adopted it.
General News
Osinbajo New NCF Board of Trustees president
By Seyi Balogun
Former Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, is the new President of the Board of Trustees (BOT) of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF).
Following his emergence as new president, Osinbajo pledged yesterday while delivering his acceptance speech at the Foundation’s 37th Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Lagos that he will strengthen environmental conservation and climate action.
He further paid tribute to the founding fathers of the NCF, particularly its President Emeritus, Chief Philip Asiodu, for their foresight in promoting environmental conservation decades before climate change became a global concern.
The eminent jurist and former Nigeria Vice President also acknowledged the contributions of the late Chief S.L. Edu and other founding trustees, saying their vision laid the foundation for Nigeria’s environmental conservation movement.
According to him, the founders recognised the importance of biodiversity conservation long before climate change gained global prominence. He said the effects of climate change had become increasingly evident across Nigeria through flooding and rising temperatures noting that parts of Europe were experiencing temperatures of between 38 and 41 degrees Celsius, underscoring the urgency of collective climate action.
Osinbajo described the NCF as Nigeria’s foremost non-governmental organisation dedicated to environmental conservation and climate action.
Consequently, he commended the Foundation’s trustees, members, management, staff, volunteers and development partners for sustaining its conservation programmes over the years.
Accepting his new responsibility, he pledged to build on the achievements of his predecessors and deepen collaboration with stakeholders.
Asiodu, the Foundation’s President Emeritus, served the NCF for more than 20 years and stepped down from the position at the age of 92.
General News
Ransom Fuels Kidnapping and other Crimes: Why I rejected ₦300m ransom demand for my kidnapped brothers — Zamfara Gov
By Michael Lim
Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal, has revealed why he refused to pay a ₦300 million ransom request by kidnappers who abducted his brothers in 2019, insisting that paying ransom surely fuels kidnapping and other criminal activities.
Speaking Thursday, 9th July 2026, on ARISE News/THISDAY Town Hall Conference on State Police and National Security in Abuja, the governor maintained his opposition to negotiating with bandits as he renewed his support for the establishment of state police.
Lawal recalled that his brothers were held captive for about three months after their abduction, but he declined to meet the kidnappers’ ransom demand despite the personal ordeal.
“My own brothers were kidnapped in 2019, and the kidnappers demanded about ₦300 million. I told them I was not going to pay a dime. If they wanted to kill them, they could go ahead.”
According to him, his brothers were eventually released without any ransom being paid.
His argument remains that paying ransom emboldens criminal groups by providing them financial incentives for further kidnappings:
“If we continue to pay ransom, we are encouraging these criminals to kidnap more people. The cycle will only continue unless we stop rewarding criminality.”
Lawal stressed that his position on ransom payments remains unchanged, insisting:
“I will not negotiate, and I will not pay ransom to any criminal, no matter what happens.”
He used the occasion to renew his call for the establishment of state police, saying that governors should have greater operational authority over security within their states regretting the current constitutional arrangement that leaves governors with responsibility for security without corresponding powers:
“In as much as I am called the chief security officer of the state, I do not have the command-and-control authority to direct the operations of the security agencies”, adding that he was ready to support and fund state police.
