Oil and Gas
House decries non compliance to PIA provisions on decommissioning
The House of Representatives Ad-hoc Committee on Decomissioning and Abandonment in the oil sector has alleged that the non-compliance to provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and other extant laws by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) is a major impediment.
It stated this following submissions by the officials of NUPRC and the NMDPRA at the resumed investigative hearing of the committee held at the National Assembly.
The representatives of the two agencies who represented their Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) presented letters authorising them to stand in for their bosses.
The Chief Executive, NUPRC, Eng. Farouk Ahmed was represented by the Executive Commissioner, Development and Production Engineering, Enorense Amadasu.
Similarly, the Chief Executive Officer, NMDPRA, Engineer Gbenga Komolafe was represented by the Executive Director of Health, Safety, Environment and Communities, Dr. Mustafa Lamorde
It could be recalled that the House had inaugurated the committee to investigate operators’ and regulators adherence to the PIA in decommissioning and abandonment (D&A).
The probe stems from concerns over a significant funding gap of about $20 billion and as well as environmental and fiscal risks from aging assets, scrutinises companies’ D&A plans, financial provisions like escrow accounts and regulatory enforcement by agencies like NUPRC and NMDPRA and to protect communities and the environment from liabilities of abandoned infrastructure.
In their separate submissions, the NUPRC represented by Engineer Enorense Amadasu and the NMDPRA represented by Dr Mustapha Lamorde informed the committee that many factors have caused delays in the implementation of the regulations in the D&A in the oil sector despite the provisions in the PIA.
They also cited some legal technicalities in the Ministry of Justice, issues with responsibility of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Escrow accounts as well as other challenges.
The NUPRC stated, “So, our response was clear that the NUPRC has strongly enforced the provisions of section 232 and 233 of the petroleum acts by the PIA 2021, which together with the subsidiary legislative market classes cease and cease to serve any decommissioning and abandonment plan for their assets and for which extensive engagements in the industry have been held to test ways of engagement in the industry to the extent that every field health plan approved by every field health plan that is submitted to the NUPRC now because they have approved, we also have to engage them for them to provide the plan.
“So it’s also important for us to understand that the D&A is actually, the D&A plan that we review then is actually for them to tell us what will happen at the end of the life cycle of the plan, just like you observed, such that at the end the environment will be restored back close to its original state”.
In his remark, Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Bassey Ekpenyong lamented the delays in implementing the PIA provisions and other extant laws.
“The regulation is a regulation that was approved in 2003. And I want to believe that as soon as you did that, you submitted it to the Minister of Justice.
Business and Economy
How to Pay, Serve Yourself at NNPC Designated Fuel Stations
–Services include electric vehicle charging, liquefied petroleum gas, CNG, others
By Nick Ibe, Abuja
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has introduced the self-service fuel pumps at selected NNPC Retail stations, allowing motorists to dispense petrol themselves using a mobile application.
This, partly, is NNPC’s new policy to deploy between 50 and 70 smart, self-service stations across the country in the next six months.
This model is different from the old fashion pattern where attendants dispensed fuel to customers. The self-service model allows customers to select the amount of fuel they want, make payment through an app and use a code to activate the pump.
NNPC Retail shared the guide on its X handle on Friday giving motorists details of how to use the system.
The step-by-step guide on how to buy and dispense fuel yourself at participating NNPC stations:
Step 1: Motorists who want to use the self-service facility should first download the NRL Fuel App. Get the download link from the NNPC X handle.
Step 2: Open the app, tap Fuel Purchase, and select your fuel type.
Step 3: Browse the station list and choose an NNPC Retail station offering the self-service option.
Look for the green Self-Serve badge next to the station name. Tap it to select.
Step 3: After selecting the station, enter the amount you wish to spend on fuel. Review the quantity and price, then tap Pay from Wallet. The system will process the transaction based on the amount entered.
Step 4: Once the payment is successful, the app will generate a digital receipt. It contains your Order ID, your Self-Service Code, and a QR Code.
Step 5: At the pump, enter your 8-digit self-service code on the terminal and press the hash key. Once validated, pick up the nozzle and fuel up—exactly the amount you paid for.
NNPC Executive Vice President, Downstream, Mumuni Dagazau, said the new model was part of the company’s plan to transform conventional filling stations into broader energy and mobility hubs.
At the newly commissioned smart station on Bill Clinton Drive, Airport Road, Abuja, NNPC Retail Executive Director, Retail Operations and Mobility, Shettima Baba-Kukawa, said customers could complete transactions on their phones and dispense the exact amount of fuel purchased.
NNPC said the smart stations would combine conventional petrol sales with services such as electric vehicle charging, liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas and other mobility services.
Oil and Gas
Dangote Refinery Cries Foul As Imported Oil Gets 43% of Nigeria’s Market
–Condemns Issuance of More Licences Despite Ample Local Capacity.
By Son Tertsegha
Local regulators in the oil industry have been blamed by the Aliko Dangote refinery for issuing import licences, which alleged, caused the supply of about 43% petrol in the Nigerian market in July alone. The refinery further criticised regulators for continuing to license imports, arguing that surplus fuel it cannot sell at home is being forced offshore.
The complaint, issued Wednesday by the management of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals, is based on a figure the company drew from its own market data.
This is coming weeks before an initial public offering for the refinery, which has been valued at about $40 billion.
With the import volumes difficult to forecast, the company said, it is holding inventory against a market it cannot size. It has carried reserved volumes since commissioning to guarantee supply, at a cost in storage, logistics and working capital, and said that in a market absorbing large licensed imports with no visibility on what follows, “it becomes commercially unsustainable to continue holding excess inventory indefinitely.”
Fuel the domestic market leaves unsold is being shipped out. Export volumes have risen in recent months to clear surplus and avoid storage and financing charges, the refinery said, describing the shipments as an operational response rather than any retreat from Nigeria.
The company also pre-empted blame for any shortage, saying disruptions caused by excessive importation and the resulting forecasting difficulties should not be laid at its door.
That account cuts against the reading given to export data the US Energy Information Administration published this week, which showed Nigerian seaborne petroleum product shipments averaging 561,000 barrels a day in the second quarter, against 79,000 a day in 2023. Exports accounted for 350,000 barrels a day of the total. Nigeria was importing close to 400,000 barrels a day of refined products before the plant opened.
The EIA offered no explanation for the growth, and the refinery cited none of the figures, but its statement describes a producer evacuating stock rather than one advancing into Europe and Africa from strength.
Timing gives the argument commercial weight. Dangote Petroleum Refinery has applied to Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission for an offering of as much as $5 billion on the Nigerian Exchange in October, after a July private placement led by Africa Finance Corporation was oversubscribed 3.7 times. Investors weighing that offer are being told the domestic market is not fully available to the asset they are buying into.
The Lekki Free Zone plant, which began operating in 2024, lifted crude distillation capacity to 700,000 barrels a day from 650,000 after completing maintenance and expansion work in February.
Dangote asked regulators for transparency on import volumes, better market coordination and policies favouring local refining, foreign exchange conservation and greater domestic capture of the returns on Nigeria’s refining investment.
The development is creating complexities capable of throwing Nigeria into the fuel uncertainties of the past when local demand depended mostly on import.
Accusations and counter accusations intensify the rift. Dangote alleges continued giving of licences for oil import is harming its refinery by creating market uncertainty. Dangote argues, it is forced to ship excess petrol to other countries because storage tanks cost the company extra money in logistics and financing.
Consequently, the refinery has challenged the regulatory authority (NMDPRA) in court, arguing that the law says imports should only happen if local supply fails.
The Regulator and Marketers’ claim their action is to break monopoly. NNPC and fuel marketers argue that stopping all imports and relying on only one refinery is risky.
They believe open import licences protect the country from price spikes and sudden fuel shortages if the Dangote plant faces issues.
Business and Economy
Dangote Refinery’s Free Fuel Delivery Reaches Kano, Imo, Others
— Distribution burden removed for savings to reach consumers. — Dangote
— IPMAN applauds initiative
By Isa Abdul
Free delivery of fuel to filling stations is expected to reduce distribution costs for independent petroleum marketers and create room for lower petrol prices.
This objective explains why Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has expanded its free petroleum product delivery initiative to Kano, Imo, Anambra and Nasarawa States.
The initiative, which initially covered Lagos, Ogun, Rivers, Kaduna, Abuja and Delta, is designed to take petroleum products closer to marketers and retailers while eliminating the cost of transporting products over long distances from the refinery.
By absorbing delivery costs, the refinery is removing a significant expense from the downstream distribution chain and giving marketers more room to operate at competitive prices.
Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Oil & Gas, WAEP and Fertiliser, Fatima Aliko Dangote, said the initiative was intended to ensure that the benefits of domestic refining translate into savings for businesses and consumers. In her words:
“The value of domestic refining must ultimately be felt beyond the refinery gate. By absorbing the cost of delivering petroleum products to our customers, we are removing a significant component of the distribution burden and creating room for those savings to flow through the value chain to consumers.
“Our goal is to make fuel distribution more efficient, reduce avoidable costs and support more competitive pump prices across Nigeria.”
The initiative has been welcomed by the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), which said it would ease some of the financial and logistical pressures facing independent marketers.
National Publicity Secretary and Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, said the initiative addresses a longstanding challenge in the petroleum products distribution chain, where marketers commit substantial funds to product purchases and may wait for days or weeks before their orders are loaded and transported. Ukadike said:
“This gesture, if sustained, will be able to alleviate the sufferings of independent marketers.
“There has been the issue of financial hold-up, whereby marketers pay for products and are not loaded for days and weeks, and they suffer unnecessary hardship bringing the product down.”
According to him, Dangote’s delivery arrangement would reduce the period marketers’ funds remain tied up, improve cash flow and allow them to deploy their capital more efficiently.
“This time around, Dangote has made it very, very easy for marketers. Marketers are jubilating, and you will see the return on investment as an independent marketer. Your money will not be tied down,” he said.
Ukadike said the initiative could also help moderate pump prices because transportation costs are ultimately reflected in the price consumers pay.
“You also have less risk, and you have petroleum products at your doorstep. Other consumers will also see that our pump price will not continue to go up. The more Dangote brings down its pump price, the more independent marketers will bring down theirs.”
The impact is expected to be particularly significant in markets located far from the refinery, where marketers traditionally incur substantial haulage, vehicle operating, insurance and other logistics costs.
Removing those expenses could improve the economics of supplying distant markets while reducing the risks associated with transporting large volumes of petroleum products over long distances.
Ukadike commended Dangote Refinery for the initiative and urged the company to extend the programme to more locations, particularly in the northern states.
He described the development as a practical demonstration of the benefits of competition and deregulation in Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector.
“This is the beauty of deregulation and competition,” he said.
The expansion comes as Nigeria’s downstream petroleum market adjusts to rising domestic refining capacity and increased competition among suppliers.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, with a capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, has continued to supply refined petroleum products to the domestic market while expanding its presence in international markets.
The free delivery initiative adds a new dimension to the refinery’s role in the downstream sector by targeting not only product availability but also the cost of moving products from the refinery to end markets.
For consumers, the potential benefit is straightforward: lower distribution costs could give marketers greater room to reduce pump prices and improve the competitiveness of petroleum products across the country.
