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Senate Halts Rehabilitation, Reintegration of Repentant Terrorists

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Senate President Godswill Akpabio
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–Senate delegation to Visit Tinubu over insecurity

By Isa Abdul, Abuja

The Senate on Tuesday asked the federal government to halt the practice of pardoning and rehabilitating repentant terrorists into society.

The resolution was adopted with majority of members of the upper chamber supporting it through voice votes during the plenary while considering a motion on the abduction and killing of retired major general, Rabe Abubakar, and other military officers by bandits.

Abdulaziz Yar’Adua, the senator representing Katsina Central Senatorial District, sponsored the motion with the senator representing Edo Central, Joseph Ikpea, making an additional prayer calling for the abolition of the rehabilitation and reintegration programme for repentant terrorists.

The senator representing Edo North, Adams Oshiomhole, supported the proposal, arguing that the practice of pardoning and rehabilitating criminals “does not make common sense.”

The Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin, who presided over the session, put the proposal to a voice vote, and a majority of senators adopted it.

Meanwhile, the Senate’s resolution is not legally binding on the executive, as motions have no force of law. They represent the opinions of the upper chamber and are communicated to the Presidency as counsel for consideration.

The decision to abolish or significantly alter State policy or law requires legislative amendments to existing laws or policies governing them like Nigeria’s counterterrorism policy.

Generally, rehabilitating and reintegrating repentant terrorists has always been a controversial counterterrorism strategy right from 2016 when it was adopted as a non-kinetic weapon to fight terrorism particularly in the North-east, following sustained offensives against Boko Haram and later its splinter faction, the Islamic State for West Africa Province (ISWAP).

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In 2021, the policy was further expanded with thousands of fighters and their families surrendering after tense inter terror group fights.

The federal government’s Operation Safe Corridor (OPSC), a non-kinetic deradicalisation, rehabilitation and reintegration programme established in 2016 and coordinated by the Defence Headquarters involves the military, security agencies, and several ministries, departments, and agencies, including the ministries of justice, education, health, women’s affairs, and humanitarian affairs, as well as the National Orientation Agency.

The programme screens former fighters who are assessed as not having committed serious crimes to undergo psychological counselling, religious reorientation, vocational training, literacy education, and civic instruction at a rehabilitation centre in Gombe State. Upon completing the programme, the participants are handed over to their state governments for reintegration into their communities.

North-east states including Borno, Adamawa and Yobe, have received rehabilitated ex-combatants under the programme. Borno State, the epicentre of insurgency in the North East has also implemented its own reintegration initiatives, with state authorities claiming that encouraging defections weakens insurgent groups and provides valuable intelligence for military operations.

But the policy has received sharp criticism from victims’ groups, civil society organisations and some security experts.

Critics argue that many communities remain traumatised by years of violence and are unwilling to accept former insurgents, especially where victims have received little, no compensation or justice st all. The adequacy of the screening process has equally been questioned with the fears that some rehabilitated fighters could and do return to insurgency.

But supporters of the programme, maintain that rehabilitation is in sync with global Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) principles. They argue further that military force alone cannot end insurgency and that providing a pathway for defections encourages more fighters to surrender, thereby reducing the strength of terrorist groups.

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Presenting the motion in the Senate, Yar’Adua, a retired colonel, expressed concern over Nigeria’s worsening security challenges, particularly terrorism and banditry.

He said terrorist networks had become more sophisticated and emboldened, extending their attacks from rural communities to the coordinated abduction of military personnel.

The senator condemned the abduction and killing of Rabe Abubakar and several other military officers who have fallen victim to bandits in recent times.

He urged the Senate leadership to constitute a delegation to pay condolence visits to the family of the late military spokesperson, the Katsina State Government and the Nigerian Army.

Mr Yar’Adua also called on the Senate to urge the federal government to accelerate the deployment of modern security technologies, including unmanned aerial systems, geospatial intelligence capabilities, integrated command-and-control platforms, advanced communication systems and other force-multiplying technologies needed to combat terrorism, banditry and kidnapping.

Meanwhile, the Senate Minority Leader, Abba Moro, during the session also proposed another prayer for the Senate to constitute a delegation to interface with President Bola Tinubu on the country’s worsening security situation.

The deputy senate president put the prayer to a voice vote, and the majority of senators adopted it.

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Benue Bishop Shuts Schs, Hospital, Parish In Alia’s Community Says “Church Cannot … Expose Priests, Students To Danger”

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By Felix Umande

The Catholic Bishop of Gboko, Most Rev. William Avenya, has ordered the indefinite closure of four Catholic institutions in Ihugh, Benue State, and withdrawn pastoral agents following repeated attacks, arson and insecurity.

The decision, contained in a letter and decree dated October 12, takes immediate effect and affects St. Winifred Secondary School, St. Winifred Nursery and Primary School, St. Thomas Hospital, Salus Mind Care Center and St. Winifred Parish, Ihugh.

In the pastoral letter, Avenya described the withdrawal as painful but necessary to protect lives, stressing it was not motivated by anger or retaliation.

“The Church cannot, in conscience, continue to expose her Priests, Consecrated Persons, Teachers, Medical personnel, Students and Patients to danger,” he said.

The bishop cited repeated disturbances including the burning of student hostels at St. Winifred Secondary School on October 28, 2025, May 10 and 15, 2026, and October 11, 2026, recurrent burglaries at St. Winifred Parish and criminal incidents at St. Thomas Hospital. He recalled that during the reopening of the hospital on June 21, 2024, some persons displayed placards and chanted slogans demanding that Reverend Sisters leave Ihugh.

Avenya said the Diocese had engaged the host community, traditional rulers, elders and security authorities to find lasting peace, but without security guarantees.

The decree directs the withdrawal of priests, consecrated persons, catechists, pastoral workers and lay mission partners, while teaching and non-teaching staff, medical personnel and administrators are to be redeployed through appropriate diocesan offices.

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It also orders safeguarding of diocesan property, transfer of parish registers and archives to the diocesan archives, and reverent removal of the Blessed Sacrament, sacred vessels and other sacred objects under supervision.

The bishop said arrangements would be made to minimise impact on students, patients and staff. Students are to be assisted to continue education in other Catholic schools in the Diocese, while patients at St. Thomas Hospital will be referred to other facilities, especially those needing urgent care. Affected staff, he said, would be treated with justice and charity.

Addressing Catholics in Ihugh, he declared:

“To our Catholic faithful in Ihugh: do not lose heart. Your Baptism is not lost with a building, nor is your faith diminished by the closing of a door.”

He appealed to community leaders, traditional rulers, youth leaders, government and security agencies to restore peace and ensure perpetrators are brought to justice, adding that return is conditional on genuine repentance, restitution and credible assurances of safety.

“This decision is a painful one, but it is not a final farewell,” he said.

Avenya called for intensified prayers for peace and designated Friday, October 23 as a day of prayer and fasting for peace and reconciliation.

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President Tinubu Receives NNPC’s 2025 Audited Financial StatementBy Aliyu Musa

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Group Chief Executive Officer, NNPC Limited, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, today at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, presented the Company’s 2025 Audited Financial Statement (AFS) to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR.

Ojulari, who was accompanied by the Company’s Group Chief Finance Officer (CFO), Dapo Segun, presented the statement, which delivered impressive results that include ₦7.2 Trillion Profit After Tax (a 33% rise compared to ₦5.4 Trillion in 2024), ₦5.8 Trillion dividend and ₦34.5 Trillion revenue.

On 29th September, 2026, NNPC Ltd announced its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2025, following its Annual General Meeting and second Earnings Call with financial and business analysts.

The results highlight the Company’s growing earnings strength and improved operational performance, laying the foundation for future growth.

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NIMENA chair, Sylvanus receives tech leadership awardBy Philip NyamAbuja

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The National Chairman of the Nigerian Institution of Marine Engineers and Naval Architects (NIMENA), Dr. Eferebo Sylvanus has been honoured with the Maritime Innovation and Technology Leadership Award at the 15th Democracy Heroes Award Africa.

Eferebo received the honour at the ceremony held at the weekend at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, in recognition of his professional leadership and contributions to marine engineering, naval architecture and maritime technology.

The award comes amid growing calls for Nigeria to harness its maritime resources through indigenous expertise, technological advancement and research-driven industrial development.

The Democracy Heroes Award Africa, now in its 15th edition, recognises individuals making contributions across different sectors.

Eferebo’s recognition places a spotlight on a specialised but strategically important profession whose impact extends beyond engineering into industrial development and the wider blue economy.

As Nigeria continues to explore new opportunities in maritime trade, offshore energy and shipbuilding, the challenge will be ensuring that professional recognition is matched by sustained investment in research, infrastructure, training and the practical application of homegrown technology.

With more than two decades of experience in engineering consultancy and technical leadership, Eferebo leads NIMENA, a professional body committed to advancing marine engineering through research, education, technical standards and industry collaboration.

His academic background includes a Bachelor of Technology in Marine Engineering, a master’s degree in Naval Architecture and Ship Construction, and a doctorate in Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding from Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.

He is also a Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers and a registered engineer with the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN).

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Beyond his professional credentials, Eferebo has built a career around developing technical solutions for Nigeria’s maritime and offshore industries.

He is the founder and chief executive officer of Somatrix Marine Limited, an engineering consultancy involved in marine consulting, ship design, marine surveys, construction management and research and development.

His leadership extends to engineering regulation and policy development, including work on maritime engineering standards and local content development.

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