By Isa Abdul

Weeks of protests in India over exam paper leaks and testing irregularities have forced the minister of education, Dharmendra Pradhan, to resign.

The protests which were started by students escalated, gaining national attention and support. They metamorphosed into a national movement: the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP).

CJP, is not a real party, but a satirical campaign.

Protesters adopted the term”cockroach” after a senior judge used it for some unemployed young people, thus, Indian youth reclaimed it as a symbol of resilience and defiance.

With the protests appealing and becoming one of the biggest displays of dissent against Narendra Modi’s government in years, it got thousands camping in Delhi as demonstrations spread nationwide.

The police crackdown on protesters marching to parliament also sparked more fury from the public.

In addition, the movement’s protests gathered momentum, when last week, activist Sonam Wangchuk who became part of it, was forcibly taken to hospital to end his 26-day hunger strike on Friday.

However, with India’s education minister, Pradhan, resigning from office on 25th July, 2026, the ‘youth-led Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) has called off its protest hours after the resignation.

In his comment, Activist Sonam Wangchuk said: “This is a victory for democracy.”

–My nightmare now over, ex-minister

By Isa Abdul

Former Nigerian oil minister, Diezani Alison-Madueke, has finally been cleared of all five charges preferred against her by a London court of taking bribes from wealthy oil executives in the form of luxury home stays and lavish spending sprees in the UK.

The 65-year old ex-oil minister was found not guilty after a trial at London’s Southwark Crown Court that lasted over a decade based on charges of accepting bribes and a charge of conspiracy to commit bribery.

Alison-Madueke was Nigeria’s petroleum minister between 2010 and 2015 under President Goodluck Jonathan government and the first female president of the oil exporters group OPEC.

The verdict is seen in some quarters as a blow for the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA), which had been investigating one of Africa’s most prominent political figures for 13 years.

From the start of the trial in January, defence lawyers questioned the fairness of the prosecution’s case, suggesting vital documents showing Alison-Madueke’s innocence had gone missing in Nigeria.

They also said the long delay in bringing the case to court was unjust and a sign of Britain’s “broken criminal justice system”.

Also cleared by the jury were Alison-Madueke’s older brother Doye Agama, 69, an archbishop at a Pentecostal church in Manchester, who was acquitted of conspiracy to commit bribery.

Oil industry executive Olatimbo Ayinde, 54, too was found not guilty of bribery and bribery of a foreign public official.

She had faced prosecution despite being an informant in an anti-corruption probe by the Nigerian authorities.

‘Madam due process’
Alison-Madueke portrayed herself in court as a role model for women, a tireless fighter against corruption, and someone who was such a stickler for the rules she was nicknamed “Madam due process”.

She became the first female member on the Nigerian board of oil and gas giant Shell in 2006, and four years later was appointed oil minister, the country’s second most senior politician. She became president of Opec in 2014.

“In a very patriarchal society, to have a woman sitting at the helm was a major no-no,” she told the court, suggesting this had made her a target for unnamed male opponents.

Prosecutor Alexandra Healy KC said the former minister improperly allowed powerful men with lucrative government contracts in the oil business to bankroll her extravagant lifestyle.

Six of them were named on the indictment, although none were charged.

But the prosecution failed to provide evidence she awarded contracts to any of the oil tycoons named because of bribes.

“At no time did I ask, take, ‌or ⁠seek a bribe or bribes of any sort,” Alison-Madueke told the court, saying many of the luxury items purchased were not for her, and that she had been with the oil men to offer advice on interior design in their own properties.

Alison-Madueke told the court that Nigerian ministers were not allowed to hold foreign bank accounts when on service overseas, and her department’s office in London was in such disarray that she relied on wealthy businessmen funding her living expenses.

She said they were always reimbursed in Nigeria and evidence proving this had been seized from her home in Abuja but never produced by the authorities there.

Former Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan, who had appointed Alison-Madueke, did not appear as a witness. But he provided a statement in which he said third parties would often pay for transport, accommodation and other items for ministers on official overseas business.

Questions raised by the case

Diezani Alison-Madueke said the verdict means her “nightmare is over”
There were a number of unanswered questions that seem to have fatally undermined the prosecution.

Defence barrister Jonathan Laidlaw KC questioned why the Nigerian government had not sought to prosecute Alison-Madueke.

He said Alison-Madueke had “effectively been kept prisoner in this country for almost 11 years… unable to work, unable to travel” while the NCA had “done nothing to bring about the extradition” of the six oil men said to have paid bribes to her.

The jury was not told why they had not been charged.

The defence claimed the investigation had been compromised from the start because the NCA was denied access to the search of Alison-Madueke’s Abuja home in 2015.

They relied on work done on their behalf by Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

But while the prosecution told the jury to trust how the EFCC had gathered evidence against Alison-Madueke, at the same time it advised them to disregard the commission’s evidence in relation to a co-defendant in the trial.

The defence case of Olatimbo Ayinde, the oil industry executive who was also found not guilty by the jury, was that she had been working as an informant for the Nigerian authorities to expose corruption.

Ayinde, a Nigerian businesswoman with British citizenship, said she had been encouraged by the west African country’s security services to “play along” with those in government who were asking her for bribes.

An EFCC investigator, who had travelled to London from Nigeria, told the court Ayinde had given “vital information that assisted the investigation”.

“Miss Ayinde’s plan was to help law enforcement and now she’s there in the dock,” said her barrister Jonathan Lennon KC who had sought unsuccessfully to have his client’s case thrown out of court.

In a statement after the verdict, Alison-Madueke said her “nightmare is over”.

She said: “For 11 long, gruelling years this case has hung over my head and has tormented me and my family. But today, the past decade of relentless and unjust vilification, condemnation and scrutiny has finally come to an end.”

By Seyi Balogun

Credible intelligence has enabled the Anambra State Police Command to arrest two suspects allegedly involved in the production and distribution of adulterated alcoholic beverages in the state.

The suspects, identified as Ikechukwu Okeke, 42, and Okeke Chukwuemeka, 38, were arrested in the early hours of Monday by operatives attached to the Rapid Response Squad following credible intelligence received by the police.

The state Police Public Relations Officer, SP Tochukwu Ikenga, confirmed the arrest of the suspects saying they are currently in police custody. Exhibits recovered from them have been secured for forensic examination and evidential purposes.

Ikenga added that preliminary investigations revealed that the suspects were members of a syndicate specialising in the adulteration and counterfeiting of various alcoholic beverages.

Items recovered from the suspects include Seaman’s Schnapps, McDowell’s, Eagle Schnapps, Elliot Hot Drinks and Baileys Fresh Cream, as well as dangerous chemicals allegedly used in the production process.

According to Ikenga: “Operatives of the Anambra State Police Command attached to the Rapid Response Squad/VCRU have arrested two suspects allegedly involved in the production and distribution of adulterated alcoholic beverages in the state.

“The suspects, identified as Ikechukwu Okeke, 42, and Okeke Chukwuemeka, 38, were arrested in the early hours of June 15, 2026, following credible intelligence received by the police.

“Preliminary investigations revealed that the suspects are members of a syndicate specialising in the adulteration and counterfeiting of various alcoholic beverages.

“During interrogation, the suspects reportedly confessed to the crime and subsequently led operatives to their mini-factory.

“At the facility, police operatives recovered several suspected adulterated alcoholic products, including Seaman’s Schnapps, McDowell’s, Eagle Schnapps, Elliot Hot Drinks and Baileys Fresh Cream, as well as dangerous chemicals allegedly used in the production process.

“Also recovered were numerous empty bottles, labels and other packaging materials intended for the continued manufacture of the counterfeit drinks.