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US lawmakers link Chinese illegal mining to terrorism funding in Nigeria

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Five Republican lawmakers in the United States have alleged that Chinese nationals engaged in illegal mining operations in Nigeria are paying terrorists for protection, as part of arguments advanced in a new bill before Congress.

The lawmakers, Riley Moore of West Virginia, Chris Smith of New Jersey, Bill Huizenga of Michigan, Brian Mast of Florida and Mario Diaz-Balart of Florida, made the claims in the proposed Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026.

According to a statement published on Mr Smith’s official website, the bill is expected to move quickly through the House and gain broad support. Mr Smith, who chairs the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, said the legislation would require the US Secretary of State to compile and submit to Congress a comprehensive report on US efforts to address religious persecution and violence in Nigeria.

A copy of the bill seen by reporters states that “systemic religious persecution,” including mass killings, kidnappings, rape, destruction of villages and forced displacement, has persisted in Nigeria since 2009. The lawmakers attributed these acts to Boko Haram, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), Fulani militant groups and other extremist organisations, claiming that between 50,000 and 125,000 Christians were killed between 2009 and 2025 and that numerous churches were attacked or destroyed within the same period.

“The acts carried out by these militias are intended to intimidate, coerce, and displace civilian populations, disrupt local governance, and assert control over territory,” the bill states, adding that such actions meet the criteria for designation as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation under US law.

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The bill is separate from another proposed legislation sponsored by Moore and Smith seeking to designate former Kano governor Rabiu Kwankwaso and two Nigerian herder groups as terrorists.

In the new bill, the five lawmakers further argued that the US Secretary of State should work with the Nigerian government to counter what they described as “hostile foreign exploitation” linked to Chinese illegal mining operations and the alleged practice of paying protection money to Fulani militias. The Chinese government and its embassy in Nigeria have not responded to the allegations.

Previous reports have made similar claims. A study by SBM Intelligence, a Lagos-based research and strategic intelligence firm, alleged that some Chinese companies bribed armed groups to gain access to mining sites. The findings, shared with a British newspaper, included videos in which militant leaders reportedly boasted that Chinese miners operating in their territories paid “rent.”

Separately, an investigation by WikkiTimes, a Bauchi-based publication, reported that Chinese-affiliated miners allegedly engaged with members of a terror faction led by Dogo Gide to secure access to mining locations in Shiroro Local Government Area of Niger State. An audio clip cited in the report purportedly captured discussions about negotiations before operations commenced.

The bill comes amid heightened diplomatic tensions between the United States and Nigeria over allegations of religious persecution. Over the past year, some US lawmakers have accused Nigeria of tolerating what they describe as a campaign of Christian genocide, a claim the Nigerian government has repeatedly denied. Abuja maintains that terrorist violence affects Nigerians of all religious backgrounds.

President Donald Trump recently redesignated Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern,” a move that raised concerns about possible sanctions or other measures. Tensions escalated further following US airstrikes carried out on December 25, 2025, which Trump said targeted Islamic State camps in Nigeria’s North-west. Debris from the strikes was reportedly found in Sokoto, Kwara and Niger states, with some observers questioning whether all missiles hit their intended targets.

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The Nigerian government said it consented to the airstrikes and described them as part of an ongoing bilateral security partnership conducted with full respect for Nigeria’s sovereignty.

Reports have also indicated that the United States has deployed a small team of military personnel to Nigeria, with plans to send an additional 200 troops. Concerns have been raised domestically about the presence of foreign troops, but Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters has stated that the US personnel will focus on training and tactical support rather than direct combat operations

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How Sokoto Communities Have Disappeared Ovet Night,

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Animashaun Salman traveled into the heart of Danchadi District in Sokoto State to document the stories behind the statistics, revealing how banditry is not only claiming lives but emptying entire communities and turning once-thriving villages into ghost settlements in the state.

More than 30 villages have fallen silent.

Where children once played, markets bustled and farmers prepared for another planting season, empty homes now stand as grim reminders of lives interrupted. Across Danchadi District in Bodinga Local Government Area of Sokoto State, over 30 villages have been deserted after coordinated bandit attacks forced thousands of residents to flee, leaving behind generations of memories, livelihoods and hope.

For many families, the journey to safety began with nothing more than the clothes on their backs. Homes were abandoned, livestock—their life savings—were rustled, farms were left untended, and loved ones became separated in the chaos. Some survivors are still searching for missing relatives, while others are returning to communities stripped bare, not because they feel safe, but because they have nowhere else to go.

Homes that once echoed with children’s laughter now stand deserted. Farms lie untended at the height of the rainy season, while thousands of residents have fled with little more than the clothes on their backs after heavily armed bandits launched coordinated attacks on Danchadi District in Bodinga Local Government Area of Sokoto State.

The raids left at least eight people dead, more than 1,000 livestock stolen and entire communities emptied, triggering one of Sokoto’s worst episodes of mass displacement this year.

Beyond the casualty figures lies a far deeper tragedy. The attacks have shattered farming communities, wiped out livelihoods built over generations and exposed the fragile security architecture protecting many rural settlements across northwestern Nigeria.

For residents of Danchadi, the devastation cannot be measured by the death toll alone. It is written in abandoned homes, deserted villages and families scattered across neighbouring communities in search of safety.

The latest assault ranks among the largest incidents of mass displacement recorded in Sokoto this year, highlighting the growing reach of armed groups into communities that had until recently escaped the worst of the region’s violence.

The District Head of Danchadi, Alhaji Lirwanu Mafaran, Kuwarun Sarkin Musulmi, who documented the attacks in an official report submitted to the Bodinga Local Government Council and security agencies, described the assault as unprecedented.

Speaking after further investigations, the traditional ruler said the death toll had risen from six to eight, adding that many residents were still missing while hundreds had fled to neighbouring communities.

“My people are living in fear and confusion. Some women are still searching for their husbands after the attacks,” he said.

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His words capture a district battling not only insecurity but the profound humanitarian crisis left in its wake.

The attacks affected more than 30 communities, including Gidan Gadanga, Gidan Dan Bube, Dutsin Mai Gunya, Batsauje, Sire Modi, Gwantsi, Kore Maiganga, Bangi Rafi, Bangi Dutsin, Yabawa, Lageji, Bille, Gonin Gari, Wumumu, Chohi, Saran Malan, Wure Yal’dde, Gidan Hodi, Dabugi, Rukusawa, Tunga, Lakes, Maikataru, Dutsin Toka, Karaje, Kwantsi Buga, Yan Gidaje, Runbuki, Kwantsi Tunga and Lau Gari.

Today, many of these settlements are ghost villages.
Residents fled in panic, abandoning homes, harvested food, household belongings and livestock that represented decades of hard work and family wealth.

The economic toll is staggering.
In rural Sokoto, livestock are far more than animals. They are savings accounts, farm machinery, school fees, dowries and the family’s insurance against hardship.

The rustling of more than 1,000 cattle, camels and other livestock has wiped out the wealth of dozens of households almost overnight, pushing many families into uncertainty.

The violence has also disrupted farming at one of the most critical periods of the agricultural calendar, raising fears that the attacks could deepen food insecurity and further weaken the rural economy long after the gunmen have gone.

Perhaps the most troubling revelation from the district head was not what happened during the attacks, but what happened afterwards.

According to him, security operatives visited the affected communities shortly after the raids but did not maintain a permanent presence, leaving frightened residents to fend for themselves.

“As I am speaking with you, there are no security personnel in the area,” he said.

For many villagers, that single statement explains why returning home remains a terrifying prospect. Across rural Sokoto, residents have long complained that attacks often last for hours before security forces arrive, if they arrive at all.

Determined to prevent a complete exodus, the district head said he spent the night at his palace with displaced residents, comforting frightened families and persuading them not to abandon the district for Sokoto metropolis.

His intervention, he said, convinced some to stay. But for many others, fear had already taken root.

‘They stayed until midnight’
For Malam Mainasara Danjumma, a resident of Kyaluje village, the nightmare stretched for nearly 10 hours.

The gunmen, he recalled, stormed the community around 2 p.m. Instead of carrying out a swift raid, they remained until midnight, moving from house to house almost unchallenged.

“They searched virtually every home, stole our valuables and mobile phones, assaulted women and killed three people, including our Chief Imam,” he recounted.

“We are in a state of confusion and distress. Some of us are still searching for our family members because the village has been completely devastated.”

His testimony echoes those of other survivors, who described attackers roaming freely from one village to another with little or no resistance.

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The prolonged assault has renewed questions about security response times and the level of protection available to isolated rural communities increasingly vulnerable to armed groups.

As news of the attacks spread, anger boiled over in Bodinga town.

Hundreds of residents poured onto the Sokoto–Jega–Yauri highway, one of the Northwest’s busiest transport corridors, blocking traffic in protest against the worsening insecurity.

Burning tyres sent thick smoke into the air as stranded motorists watched traffic grind to a halt. Some vehicles were vandalised before security operatives dispersed the protesters and restored order.

For the demonstrators, the road blockade was not merely an act of defiance. It was a desperate plea for communities they believe have been abandoned to repeated attacks.

The assault on Danchadi is only the latest in a disturbing pattern of violence across Sokoto State.

In recent weeks alone, communities in Tureta, Sabon Birni, Rabah, Goronyo, Wurno and Bodinga have recorded killings, kidnappings and large-scale cattle rustling. Village heads, Islamic clerics, farmers and community guards have all fallen victim.

The recurring attacks suggest that despite ongoing military operations, armed groups remain capable of mounting coordinated raids across multiple local government areas.

Security analysts say the Northwest’s vast forests, difficult terrain and porous borders continue to provide criminal gangs with operational advantages.

The Danchadi district head believes the attackers entered through neighbouring Tureta after crossing from Zamfara State, underscoring the cross-border nature of the security challenge.

For the survivors, however, the crisis is no longer measured in security assessments but in daily survival.

Hundreds of displaced residents are now sheltering in schools, markets and the homes of relatives in Danchadi, Bodinga and Sifawa.

Many fled without food, clothing or personal belongings. Children have been forced out of school. Families remain separated, while women who survived the attacks continue to grapple with psychological trauma.

Although the Bodinga Local Government Council has distributed relief materials, including plastic mats, community leaders say the assistance falls far short of what is needed.

Food, medicines, temporary shelter and psychosocial support remain urgent priorities. Without sustained intervention, they warn, what began as an emergency displacement could evolve into a prolonged humanitarian crisis.

The scale of the tragedy has also drawn increasing political attention.
In the days following the attacks, senior government officials—including the Speaker of the Sokoto State House of Assembly, the Secretary to the State Government, security chiefs and federal lawmakers representing the area—visited Bodinga to assess the situation and reassure displaced residents.
The lawmaker representing Bodinga, Dange-Shuni and Tureta Federal Constituency, Nasiru Shehu Bobo, said additional security personnel had been deployed to the affected communities in an effort to restore calm.

But for many displaced residents, the deployment comes after the damage has already been done.

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The scale of the attacks has also drawn political attention.

The governorship candidate of the African Democratic Congress in Sokoto State, Hon. Manir Muhammad Dan’iya, described the displacement of more than 30 communities as both a humanitarian and security emergency, urging governments at all levels to respond with greater urgency.

In a statement issued by his media aide, Aminu Abdullahi, the former deputy governor warned that the continued displacement of rural communities poses a serious threat to Sokoto’s economy, food security and social stability.

“It is deeply troubling that entire communities are being displaced while many families continue to live in fear,” Dan’iya said.

“The protection of lives and property remains the foremost constitutional responsibility of government, and every effort must be made to restore confidence among our people.”

He called for stronger intelligence gathering, closer collaboration among security agencies, increased engagement with traditional rulers and immediate humanitarian support for displaced families, while urging the Federal Government and the Sokoto State Government to reinforce security operations in vulnerable communities.

Yet even as officials announce new security measures, some residents have already begun making the painful journey back to their villages.

It is a decision born not of confidence, but of necessity.

Displacement is costly. Families cannot afford to remain indefinitely in schools, markets or the homes of relatives. The rainy season is advancing, crops need tending and survival depends on returning, even when fear remains.

But home is no longer what they left behind.
Many houses have been looted. Livestock—the wealth of entire households—has disappeared. Farms lie abandoned, and the uncertainty of another attack hangs over communities struggling to rebuild.

For these families, recovery will require far more than relief materials. It will depend on lasting security, the restoration of livelihoods and renewed confidence that the villages they fled can once again become places where life is possible.

Official records reduce the tragedy to numbers: more than 30 villages abandoned, eight people killed and over 1,000 livestock rustled.

But statistics cannot capture what has truly been lost.

Every deserted village tells the story of generations uprooted. Every displaced family carries memories of a home left behind. Every stolen herd represents years of labour wiped away in a single day.

The tragedy unfolding in Danchadi is a reminder that the cost of banditry extends far beyond casualty figures. It empties communities, destroys local economies and leaves deep psychological scars that may outlast the violence itself.

For Sokoto, the challenge is no longer only how to stop the next attack. It is how to ensure that communities emptied by fear do not become permanent ghost villages—forgotten not only by those forced to flee, but by the institutions charged with protecting them.

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Residents Laud Tinubu as Presidential Team Inspect Bridges, Roads and Water Projects in Benue

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By Felix Umande

Residents of Benue State have commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration for expanding connectivity through strategic road, bridge and water projects, as the Presidential Media Team and Renewed Hope Ambassadors concluded a two-day inspection of key infrastructure across the state on Thursday.

The delegation, comprising over 40 editors and journalists, was led by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr. Bayo Onanuga. The National Media Tour is designed to independently assess and document the implementation and impact of Federal and State government projects under the Renewed Hope Agenda.

The team inspected the ongoing 1,754-metre Buruku-Logo Bridge, the Wurukum Overhead Bridge in Makurdi, and the 22-kilometre Makurdi-Gboko Road, which forms part of Phase II of the Abuja-Keffi-Akwanga-Lafia-Makurdi Expressway. The expressway corridor links North Central Nigeria with the South-East and is scheduled for completion by December 2027.

Other projects visited included the ongoing 25.6-kilometre Captain Dawn’s Road from Lubona Junction to the Tor Tiv Palace, the Food Basket Brewery Limited in Makurdi, and the Federal Government-funded rehabilitation of the Buruku-Gboko Water Treatment Plant at Ameladu Headworks.

Completed state projects inspected were the High-Level Roundabout Interchange in Makurdi and the Gboko Underpass and Interchange.

Speaking during the inspection of the Buruku-Logo Bridge, Onanuga said the bridge is one of five Federal Government bridges currently under construction in Benue State and reflects the administration’s commitment to investing borrowed funds in productive infrastructure.

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“This bridge in particular is the fifth bridge the Federal Government is building in Benue State. You can now see where the money is going. It is to develop infrastructure, to link people who have been forgotten before, to make sure that at least commerce flows freely,” he said.

According to him, the bridge will reconnect previously isolated communities, reduce travel time, improve market access for farmers, and strengthen economic integration across Benue, Taraba and Adamawa states.

“Farmers can get their products straight to the market, they can shorten the travel time between one community and the other, especially between the rural areas and the capital,” Onanuga added.

He assured that the projects are being financed through the Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund and that funding remains adequate for timely completion.

The Buruku-Logo Bridge, which spans the River Benue, is expected to boost agriculture, commerce and regional integration. The contractor confirmed that more than 50 workers from the host community have been employed on the project.

Residents described the bridge as a life-saving intervention that would end years of dangerous river crossings and boat accidents during the rainy season. They also said it would create more employment opportunities for local youths.

Many pledged continued support for the Renewed Hope Agenda, saying the visible impact of ongoing projects had renewed public confidence in the Federal Government.

Benue State Deputy Governor, Dr. Samuel Ode, expressed gratitude for the Federal Government’s investments and said the people would strongly support President Tinubu’s re-election in 2027.

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He described the Wurukum Overhead Bridge as a critical intervention on the Abuja-Lafia-Makurdi-Enugu corridor, noting that the junction had for years suffered severe traffic congestion, especially during festive periods.

“Actually, this road serves as the gateway between the north of the country and the south. Before now we used to have a heavy gridlock here especially during festivities, so the governor of Benue State approached Mr. President for us to have an overhead bridge here,” Dr. Ode said.

“The President in his magnanimity, graciously approved the construction of this overhead bridge. So work has commenced, moving at a very high speed and the people of Benue are happy because we used to experience quite a lot of difficulties at this point.”

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“It’s Becoming Too Much”: 2Baba Condemns Benue Killings, Calls For Collective Action to End Violence

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Legendary Nigerian singer, Innocent Idibia, popularly known as 2Baba, has broken his silence on the wave of killings in Benue State, describing the attacks on communities in Otukpo Local Government Area as unacceptable and unbearable.

The Benue-born artiste made the remarks on Wednesday during a visit to Otukpo-Nobi, one of the communities hit by suspected armed herdsmen.

The visit came weeks after gunmen launched a deadly attack on the community on July 12, 2026, killing at least 10 residents and leaving several others injured.

Addressing members of the community, 2Baba sympathized with victims and their families, and urged stakeholders to unite in finding lasting solutions to the persistent attacks.

Lamenting the continued bloodshed, the music icon said the situation had gone on for too long and must no longer be ignored.

“It’s becoming too much now, we can’t pretend anymore. We need to begin planning. It won’t be automatic but there is definitely going to be a solution,” he said.

The singer stressed that ending the violence would require a collective effort from government, community leaders and citizens.

“It’s not going to be one person, we all need to come together and fight it. I came to sympathize with you all. It’s painful,” he added.

2Baba’s visit has drawn widespread reactions on social media, with many residents commending the singer for using his platform to amplify the plight of Benue communities affected by insecurity.

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